Podcast Beta
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is a characteristic of a perfectly competitive market?
What is the impact of an increase in interest rates on consumer spending?
What is the primary function of the central bank in a country's economy?
What does the term 'GDP' stand for?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main function of a central bank in an economy?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the impact of inflation on the purchasing power of money?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Characteristics of Perfectly Competitive Market
- A perfectly competitive market is characterized by many firms producing a homogeneous product, free entry and exit, and perfect information.
Interest Rates and Consumer Spending
- An increase in interest rates reduces consumer spending as it increases the cost of borrowing, making it more expensive for consumers to purchase goods and services.
Central Bank's Primary Function
- The primary function of a central bank is to regulate the money supply, set monetary policy, and maintain the stability of the financial system.
GDP Definition
- GDP stands for Gross Domestic Product, which is the total value of all final goods and services produced within a country's borders over a specific period.
Central Bank's Main Function
- The main function of a central bank is to maintain price stability, regulate the money supply, and act as a lender of last resort to prevent the collapse of the financial system.
Inflation's Impact on Purchasing Power
- Inflation reduces the purchasing power of money, as it erodes the value of money, making it less valuable and reducing the quantity of goods and services that can be bought with a given amount of money.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge of economics with this short quiz on market characteristics, the impact of interest rates on consumer spending, and the primary function of the central bank in a country's economy. See how well you understand these key concepts in economics.
