Economics: Free Enterprise System Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is another name for capitalism?

  • Fascism
  • Communism
  • Socialism
  • Free enterprise system (correct)
  • Three features of a free contract economy are open opportunity, legal equality, and __________.

    the right to enter into agreements of one's choice

    What is the driving force in a free enterprise system?

    Profit motive

    Producers, seeking __________, move their resources into the most productive areas.

    <p>profit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The United States has a __________ economy, mixing government involvement with market forces.

    <p>modified free enterprise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One role for the government is to provide __________, such as national defense.

    <p>public goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Without a strong __________ in place, modern economies cannot function.

    <p>infrastructure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The government addresses problems created by a __________, such as pollution from a factory.

    <p>negative externality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of externality is associated with better health through vaccinations?

    <p>Positive externality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The government also makes direct __________ in the form of social security and unemployment compensation.

    <p>public transfer payments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is open opportunity?

    <p>The ability of everyone to take part in the market by free choice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does legal equality mean?

    <p>A situation in which everyone has the same economic rights under the law.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is free contract?

    <p>A situation in which people decide which legal agreement to enter into.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference in open opportunity?

    <p>Everyone has the choice of whether or not to participate in the market.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference in legal equality?

    <p>Everyone must have the same economic rights under the law.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference in free contract?

    <p>Everyone decides what legal agreement they want to enter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the profit motive in the American free enterprise system?

    <p>It motivates producers by encouraging them to seek the highest price for their products.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes the profit motive?

    <p>The force that encourages people and organizations to improve their material well-being.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is a free enterprise system linked to economic freedom?

    <p>Property exchange and voluntary agreements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Give examples of three different economic freedoms in a free enterprise system.

    <p>Freedom to buy, to sell, and to own what you choose.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What force acts as a balance to the profit motive in the American free enterprise system?

    <p>Competition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain how a free enterprise system works.

    <p>It reflects a wide range of interests and talents, providing incentives for efficiency and productivity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Free Enterprise System

    • Known as capitalism, relies on private ownership of productive resources.

    Free Contract

    • Characterized by open opportunity, legal equality, and the right to personal agreements.

    Profit Motive

    • Acts as a driving force in a free enterprise system, motivating entrepreneurs to engage in market activities.

    Profit

    • Producers aim for profit by shifting resources into productive areas, influenced by consumer choices.

    Modified Free Enterprise Economy

    • A blend of government involvement and market forces, addressing social issues capitalism alone cannot solve.

    Public Goods

    • Government's role includes providing essential services like national defense.

    Infrastructure

    • A strong infrastructure is essential for modern economies to operate effectively.

    Negative Externality

    • Problems like pollution are managed by the government to protect affected communities.

    Positive Externality and Subsidy

    • Government supports beneficial outcomes, such as public health through subsidies for vaccinations.

    Public Transfer Payments

    • Direct financial assistance from the government, including social security and unemployment benefits.

    Open Opportunity

    • Everyone has the ability to participate in the market through free choice.
    • Ensures that every individual has the same economic rights under the law.

    Free Contract

    • Individuals have the autonomy to enter into legal agreements of their choice.

    Economic Freedom in Free Enterprise

    • Includes the freedom to buy, sell, and own property of choice, allowing diverse market participation.

    Competition

    • Balances profit motives by driving down prices, ensuring fair pricing for consumers and profitability for producers.

    Functioning of a Free Enterprise System

    • Central to a capitalist economy, it thrives on open opportunity, reflecting diverse interests and fostering efficiency and productivity among individuals.

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    Description

    This quiz explores key concepts of the free enterprise system, including capitalism, profit motivation, and the role of government in a modified economy. You'll learn about public goods, externalities, and the importance of infrastructure in supporting economic activities.

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