Economics Chapter on Supply and Demand
13 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

An increase in the price of wheat, a substitute crop, would cause a rightward shift in the supply curve for corn.

False (B)

If two goods have a positive cross-price elasticity of demand, they are most likely complements.

False (B)

Consumer surplus is defined as the area above the supply curve and below the equilibrium price.

False (B)

When demand is inelastic and a tax is imposed, most of the tax burden is borne by producers.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Setting a price floor above the equilibrium price leads to a surplus of the good.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Implementing a tax that reduces the quantity of a good bought and sold results in a surplus above the market equilibrium.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the price elasticity of demand for a product is -0.5, this indicates that the demand for the product is elastic.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Producer surplus is defined as the area below the supply curve and above the price received by sellers.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an increase in income leads to a decrease in demand for a good, that good is referred to as a normal good.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A leftward shift in the demand curve for coffee can be caused by a health report linking coffee to adverse health effects.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A vertical supply curve indicates that the price elasticity of supply is perfectly elastic.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Total revenue will increase when the price of a product rises if the demand for that product is elastic.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The income elasticity of demand for a normal good is always negative.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Rightward shift in supply curve for corn

A decrease in the cost of a key input (like fertilizer) leads to increased production and supply of corn.

Positive cross-price elasticity

Indicates that an increase in the price of one good leads to an increase in the demand for another good; the goods are substitutes.

Consumer Surplus

The difference between what consumers are willing to pay and what they actually pay for a good.

Inelastic demand and tax burden

When demand is inelastic, consumers bear most of the tax burden because they are less responsive to price changes.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Price floor above equilibrium

Results in a surplus of the good because the quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded at the higher price.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Tax Impact on Quantity

A tax on a good or service reduces the quantity bought and sold compared to the equilibrium level.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Price Floor Elimination

Removing a price floor that's set below market equilibrium restores market equilibrium.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Inelastic Demand

Demand is inelastic if a price change causes a proportionally smaller change in the quantity demanded.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Producer Surplus

The difference between the price sellers receive and the cost of producing the good.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Inferior Good

Demand decreases as income increases; people buy less of the good when they have more money.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Demand Curve Shift (Coffee)

Negative health reports shift demand for coffee to the left.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Perfectly Inelastic Supply

A vertical supply curve; quantity supplied doesn't change with price.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Tax Incidence (Elastic Demand)

With perfectly elastic demand, producers bear the full tax burden.

Signup and view all the flashcards

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser