Economics Chapter 3 Test Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is a mixed economy?

  • An economic system with a combination of command, traditional, and market economies (correct)
  • An economy without any government intervention
  • An economy based solely on market forces
  • A system of barter
  • What is the minimum wage?

    Lowest wage that can be paid to most workers

    What is inflation?

    Rise in the general level of prices

    What is social security?

    <p>Federal program retirement benefit that covers most working people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does consumer sovereignty refer to?

    <p>The role of the consumer as ruler of the market</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is competition in economic terms?

    <p>Struggle among sellers to attract consumers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is an entrepreneur?

    <p>Someone who organizes and manages land, capital, and labor to make a profit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is voluntary exchange?

    <p>Economic action done or brought about by free choice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the profit motive?

    <p>Driving force that encourages people to improve their material well-being</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a modified free enterprise economy?

    <p>Market economy in which people freely carry on economic affairs but are subject to government regulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Economic Systems

    • Mixed economy combines elements of command, traditional, and market economies, allowing for a diverse approach to economic management.

    Labor and Compensation

    • Minimum wage is the lowest allowable payment to most workers, ensuring a baseline income level.

    Economic Indicators

    • Inflation refers to the general increase in prices, eroding purchasing power over time.

    Social Programs

    • Social Security is a federal program providing retirement benefits to the majority of working individuals, aimed at supporting financial stability in old age.

    Market Dynamics

    • Consumer sovereignty emphasizes the power of consumers to influence market trends and dictate production based on demand.

    Competition

    • Competition represents the ongoing struggle among sellers to attract consumers, promoting better quality and variety in products and services.

    Entrepreneurship

    • An entrepreneur is an individual who organizes and manages land, capital, and labor resources to generate profit, playing a crucial role in economic innovation.

    Trade Principles

    • Voluntary exchange denotes economic activities that occur as a result of free choice, essential for fostering trade and cooperation.

    Motivational Factors

    • The profit motive acts as a driving force encouraging individuals and businesses to enhance their material well-being through economic activities.

    Regulated Economies

    • A modified free enterprise economy allows free economic interactions among individuals while being subject to government regulations, balancing freedom with oversight.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on key terms from Chapter 3 of your Economics course. This set of flashcards covers essential concepts such as mixed economy, minimum wage, inflation, and social security. Perfect for revision and studying for upcoming exams!

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