Economic Systems Flashcards

Economic Systems Overview

• A mixed market economy allows both producers and consumers to make some economic choices, while the government intervenes in others.
• Command economies are typically associated with socialist governments that place significant regulation on economic activities.

Specific Economic Systems

• Cuba is an example of a nation with a socialist command economy.
• The most prevalent economic system globally is the mixed market economy.

Impact on Citizens

• In command economies, citizens often cannot make most economic decisions, limiting their economic freedom.
• Conversely, in market economies, citizens can change jobs relatively easily, promoting individual choice and mobility.

Government Roles

• In a republic, the government plays a role that facilitates private business ownership, enabling economic activity and entrepreneurship.
• The primary goal of command economies is to create equality within the society, often at the expense of individual economic freedoms.

Comparisons Between Nations

• The Cuban economy has seen a gradual loosening of government control, while North Korea remains under strict governmental authority with little economic flexibility.
• Economic conditions differ between Cuba and North Korea, with Cuba experiencing some uncertainty alongside growing individual choice. In contrast, North Korea maintains economic security due to its stringent control.

Overall Characteristics

• The citizens of the United States function within a mixed market economy, balancing government regulation with individual enterprise.