Economics Chapter 1: The Economic Problem and Macroeconomics
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of macroeconomics?

  • Examining the interaction of households and firms in specific markets
  • Determining a nation's long-run economic growth (correct)
  • Analyzing how people decide on the quantities of products they will consume
  • Studying how households and firms make decisions
  • What does microeconomics study?

  • The causes of a nation's economic activity fluctuation
  • How prices are set within markets (correct)
  • How to improve a nation's economic performance through government policies
  • The allocation of scarce resources to satisfy unlimited human wants
  • What are some of the issues that macroeconomists address?

  • How businesses decide on the quantities of a particular product they will produce
  • How people decide on the quantities of a particular product they will consume
  • What causes prices to rise (correct)
  • How to improve a nation's economic performance through government policies
  • What is the study of the large aggregates of the economy or the economy as a whole called?

    <p>Macroeconomics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of study in economics deals with the interaction of households and firms in specific markets?

    <p>Microeconomics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does microeconomics focus on in terms of decision-making?

    <p>Quantities of a particular product people will consume</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are topics related to macroeconomics?

    <p>Inflation rates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are topics related to microeconomics?

    <p>Wage levels in agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basic reason for goods being scarce?

    <p>High demand and low supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does scarcity force individuals and societies to do?

    <p>Choose among available alternatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does every society need to do in relation to scarce resources?

    <p>Ration the scarce resources among competing uses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is opportunity cost?

    <p>The highest-valued activity sacrificed in making a choice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the production possibilities curve show?

    <p>Combinations of goods that can be produced when resources are fully and efficiently employed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the production possibilities curve represent?

    <p>A snapshot of an economy's available resources at a particular time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does scarcity force individuals to do in relation to alternative uses of resources?

    <p>Sacrifice some alternative uses to prioritize others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does opportunity cost measure?

    <p>The benefit given up by choosing one alternative over another</p> Signup and view all the answers

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