Economics Chapter 1: The Economic Problem and Macroeconomics
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of macroeconomics?

  • Examining the interaction of households and firms in specific markets
  • Determining a nation's long-run economic growth (correct)
  • Analyzing how people decide on the quantities of products they will consume
  • Studying how households and firms make decisions

What does microeconomics study?

  • The causes of a nation's economic activity fluctuation
  • How prices are set within markets (correct)
  • How to improve a nation's economic performance through government policies
  • The allocation of scarce resources to satisfy unlimited human wants

What are some of the issues that macroeconomists address?

  • How businesses decide on the quantities of a particular product they will produce
  • How people decide on the quantities of a particular product they will consume
  • What causes prices to rise (correct)
  • How to improve a nation's economic performance through government policies

What is the study of the large aggregates of the economy or the economy as a whole called?

<p>Macroeconomics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of study in economics deals with the interaction of households and firms in specific markets?

<p>Microeconomics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does microeconomics focus on in terms of decision-making?

<p>Quantities of a particular product people will consume (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are topics related to macroeconomics?

<p>Inflation rates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are topics related to microeconomics?

<p>Wage levels in agriculture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basic reason for goods being scarce?

<p>High demand and low supply (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does scarcity force individuals and societies to do?

<p>Choose among available alternatives (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does every society need to do in relation to scarce resources?

<p>Ration the scarce resources among competing uses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is opportunity cost?

<p>The highest-valued activity sacrificed in making a choice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the production possibilities curve show?

<p>Combinations of goods that can be produced when resources are fully and efficiently employed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the production possibilities curve represent?

<p>A snapshot of an economy's available resources at a particular time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does scarcity force individuals to do in relation to alternative uses of resources?

<p>Sacrifice some alternative uses to prioritize others (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does opportunity cost measure?

<p>The benefit given up by choosing one alternative over another (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Macroeconomics

The study of the large aggregates of the economy or the economy as a whole.

Microeconomics

The study of how prices are set within markets and the interaction of households and firms.

Scarcity

The basic reason for goods being scarce, caused by high demand and low supply.

Opportunity Cost

The highest-valued activity sacrificed in making a choice.

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Production Possibilities Curve

A graph showing combinations of goods that can be produced when resources are fully and efficiently employed.

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Inflation Rates

A topic related to macroeconomics focusing on the rise in prices over time.

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Wage Levels in Agriculture

A topic related to microeconomics concerning earnings in the farming sector.

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Decision-Making in Microeconomics

Focuses on the quantities of particular products people will consume.

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Market Interaction

Examines how households and firms operate within specific markets.

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Resource Rationing

What every society needs to do with scarce resources among competing uses.

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Price Determination

A key feature of microeconomics studying how prices are established.

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Macroeconomic Issues

Concerns addressed by macroeconomists, such as causes of rising prices.

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Trade-offs

The concept that scarcity forces individuals to prioritize some alternatives over others.

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Benefit of Alternatives

Measured by opportunity cost when one alternative is chosen over another.

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Efficient Resource Employment

The state in which resources are fully and efficiently used, represented on the production possibilities curve.

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