Economics Chapter 1: The Economic Problem and Macroeconomics

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What is the main focus of macroeconomics?

Determining a nation's long-run economic growth

What does microeconomics study?

How prices are set within markets

What are some of the issues that macroeconomists address?

What causes prices to rise

What is the study of the large aggregates of the economy or the economy as a whole called?

Macroeconomics

Which area of study in economics deals with the interaction of households and firms in specific markets?

Microeconomics

What does microeconomics focus on in terms of decision-making?

Quantities of a particular product people will consume

Which of the following are topics related to macroeconomics?

Inflation rates

Which of the following are topics related to microeconomics?

Wage levels in agriculture

What is the basic reason for goods being scarce?

High demand and low supply

What does scarcity force individuals and societies to do?

Choose among available alternatives

What does every society need to do in relation to scarce resources?

Ration the scarce resources among competing uses

What is opportunity cost?

The highest-valued activity sacrificed in making a choice

What does the production possibilities curve show?

Combinations of goods that can be produced when resources are fully and efficiently employed

What does the production possibilities curve represent?

A snapshot of an economy's available resources at a particular time

What does scarcity force individuals to do in relation to alternative uses of resources?

Sacrifice some alternative uses to prioritize others

What does opportunity cost measure?

The benefit given up by choosing one alternative over another

Explore the fundamentals of economics including the economic problem, scarcity, choice, circular flow, and production possibilities curve. Learn about the concepts of macroeconomics and its focus on the economy as a whole, long-run economic growth, and business cycles.

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