Economics: Balance of Payments and Demand

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19 Questions

Which of the following is NOT a key purpose of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act?

To promote sustainable business practices

Which of the following best describes 'sexism' as defined in the text?

Discrimination against members of either sex, but usually against women

What is the primary purpose of the World Bank according to the text?

To lend money to less-developed countries

Which of the following best describes 'social audits' as defined in the text?

Formal procedures that identify and evaluate all company activities related to social issues

What is the key purpose of the World Trade Organization (WTO) according to the text?

To monitor GATT agreements and mediate international trade disputes

Which of the following best describes 'structural unemployment' as defined in the text?

People who remain unemployed for long periods of time, often with little hope of finding new jobs like their old ones

Which of the following best describes 'supply' as defined in the text?

The willingness and ability of sellers to provide goods and services at different prices

What is the primary purpose of 'whistle-blowing' according to the text?

Disclosure to company officials, government authorities, or the media of illegal, immoral, or unethical practices committed by an organization

What is the primary purpose of 'social responsibility' as defined in the text?

A business's consideration of society's well-being and consumer satisfaction in addition to profits

Which of the following best describes 'supply curve' as defined in the text?

A graph that shows the relationship between different prices and the amount of goods that sellers will offer for sale regardless of demand

Which term refers to the process of dividing work activities into units within an organization?

Departmentalization

What does devaluation refer to?

Reducing a currency's value in terms of other currencies or a fixed standard

What does balance of trade represent?

Difference between exports and imports

What is the main focus of economics as a social science?

Analyzing choices in resource allocation

What is the primary aim of the Canada–United States–Mexico Agreement (CUSMA)?

Reducing tariffs and trade restrictions

What is dumping in the context of international trade?

Selling products below production costs to gain market share from domestic competitors

What does directing involve in an organizational context?

Guiding and motivating employees to achieve organizational goals

Business ethics mainly focus on:

Standards of conduct and moral values in the business environment

Balance of payments is concerned with:

Overall money flows in and out of a country

Test your knowledge on key economic concepts such as balance of payments, demand, balance of trade, and demand curve. Learn about the overall money flows in and out of a country and the willingness of buyers to purchase goods and services at different prices.

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