Economic Systems Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is one characteristic of a command economy?

The government controls the prices of most goods.

In a mixed market economy, who makes most of the daily economic decisions?

Individual citizens.

Which type of market is the least likely to have an official currency?

Traditional economy.

In which type of market would you find it the most difficult to buy goods from another country?

<p>Closed economy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of market is illustrated by this pie chart?

<p>A mixed market economy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which economic system is supported by this passage's main argument?

<p>Command economy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the pros of a mixed market economy for most citizens? (Select all that apply)

<p>There is a great deal of independence and personal choice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The goal of a command economy is to

<p>Create equality within a society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nation has a socialist command economy?

<p>Cuba.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The goal of a market economy is to

<p>Promote free economic choices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A mixed market economy tends to exist under a

<p>Democratic government that provides some regulation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What restriction would the government impose in a closed economy?

<p>The government would prohibit trade with other nations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way a market economy affects the lives of private citizens?

<p>Citizens can change jobs relatively easily.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way a command economy affects the lives of private citizens?

<p>Citizens cannot make most economic decisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is prohibited in a command economy? (Select all that apply)

<p>The personal ownership of property</p> Signup and view all the answers

A command economy tends to exist under a

<p>Socialist government that provides a lot of regulation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Characteristics of Economic Systems

  • Command Economy: Government controls prices of most goods and aims to create societal equality.
  • Mixed Market Economy: Individual citizens make most daily economic decisions, allowing for personal choice and greater wealth opportunities.
  • Traditional Economy: Least likely to have official currency, relies on customs and traditions.
  • Closed Economy: Features restrictions on buying goods from other countries; government prohibits trade with other nations.

Goals of Economic Systems

  • Command Economy: Seeks to create equality within society.
  • Market Economy: Aims to promote free economic choices and individual freedoms.

Economic Structures

  • Mixed Market Economy: Exists under a democratic government that allows regulation and fosters independence.
  • Socialist Command Economy: Exemplar is Cuba, showcasing government control over economic decisions.

Effects on Citizens

  • Market Economy: Enables citizens to change jobs easily, promoting workforce mobility.
  • Command Economy: Limits citizens’ ability to make economic decisions and prohibits personal property ownership and consumer demand influence.

Opportunities and Restrictions

  • Pros of Mixed Market Economy: Encourages independence, allows job choice flexibility, and offers opportunities for wealth accumulation.
  • Prohibitions in Command Economy: Disallows personal ownership of property and restricts market influences.

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Description

Test your knowledge on different economic systems with these flashcards. Explore characteristics of command, mixed market, and traditional economies. Perfect for students looking to understand the fundamentals of economics.

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