Comparative Economic Systems Unit Test
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Questions and Answers

What are the cons of a mixed market economy for most citizens? (Select all that apply)

  • There is no guarantee of steady employment for many citizens. (correct)
  • There may be a sizable gap between rich and poor people. (correct)
  • Citizens must pay for most basic necessities by themselves. (correct)
  • Citizens often purchase their own health care and higher education. (correct)
  • What role do government agencies play in a mixed market economy?

    They regulate some aspects of production and distribution.

    What are some ways to address unemployment in a market economy? (Select all that apply)

  • Increasing taxes
  • Creating new projects (correct)
  • Promoting hiring (correct)
  • Lowering restrictions (correct)
  • Which statement best describes the body paragraphs of an argumentative essay?

    <p>The body paragraphs flesh out the argument and include counterclaims and evidence from research.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A pure market economy is sometimes called pure?

    <p>capitalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which situation best reflects the concept of free enterprise?

    <p>Consumers have a choice between two bakeries in a single city block.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Economic patterns help economists make forecasts, which are also called?

    <p>predictions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a republic, elected officials create ___ to regulate the economy.

    <p>laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "Everyone's rights should be protected" is an argument for?

    <p>regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    New technology in ___ allows producers to use materials from all over the world to manufacture goods.

    <p>shipping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the free-enterprise system of the United States, the government?

    <p>makes some economic decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a command economy, a cotton farm floods after a heavy storm. The repair work most likely will be paid by?

    <p>the government group that runs the farm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a competitive market, an electronics company releases a smartphone that is much faster than older models. This is an example of?

    <p>creating an innovative product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    This graph could help the US government?

    <p>make an economic prediction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do economists use data? (Select all that apply)

    <p>To follow and predict unemployment rates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Mixed Market Economy Cons

    • Citizens are responsible for purchasing their own healthcare and higher education.
    • No guaranteed steady employment for many individuals in this system.
    • Citizens must manage the cost of basic necessities independently.
    • Significant income disparities can exist, leading to gaps between the wealthy and poor.

    Role of Government in Mixed Market Economy

    • Government agencies regulate certain production and distribution aspects to ensure market stability.

    Addressing Unemployment

    • Unemployment can be tackled through creating new projects to stimulate job growth.
    • Promoting hiring practices that encourage employers to take on new staff.
    • Implementing lower restrictions can help businesses expand and hire.

    Argumentative Essay Structure

    • Body paragraphs support the argument, incorporating counterclaims and evidence derived from research.

    Pure Market Economy

    • A pure market economy is often referred to as capitalism.

    Concept of Free Enterprise

    • Free enterprise is exemplified by consumer choice among multiple providers, such as two competing bakeries in close proximity.

    Economic Patterns and Forecasting

    • Economic patterns assist economists in making forecasts, commonly known as predictions.

    Regulation in a Republic

    • In a republic, elected officials enact laws that regulate the economy.

    Arguments for Regulations

    • The statement “Everyone's rights should be protected” is a foundational argument for the establishment of regulations.

    Role of Shipping Technology

    • Advancements in shipping technology enable producers to source materials globally for manufacturing goods.

    Government's Role in Free-Enterprise System

    • The U.S. government is actively involved in making certain economic decisions in a free-enterprise system.

    Command Economy Response

    • In a command economy, if a cotton farm floods, the repair costs will typically be covered by the government agency managing the farm.

    Innovation in Competitive Markets

    • The release of a significantly faster smartphone model illustrates the creation of an innovative product in a competitive market.

    Economic Predictions and Graphs

    • Graphical data can help the U.S. government in making accurate economic predictions.

    Economists' Use of Data

    • Economists utilize data to track and predict unemployment rates effectively.
    • Data also helps in explaining trends associated with production and shipping activities.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the various aspects of mixed market economies with this unit test. Explore the pros and cons for citizens, as well as the role of government agencies. This quiz will help reinforce your understanding of economic systems.

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