Podcast
Questions and Answers
What were the two principal objectives of the Fourth Plan (1969-74)?
What were the two principal objectives of the Fourth Plan (1969-74)?
Growth with stability and the progressive achievement of self-reliance.
What major event in 1971 impacted funding for development projects in India?
What major event in 1971 impacted funding for development projects in India?
The war with Pakistan and the subsequent Bangladesh War.
What was a key focus of the Fifth Plan (1974-79) regarding social issues?
What was a key focus of the Fifth Plan (1974-79) regarding social issues?
Removal of poverty and growth with social justice.
What was the significance of the establishment of NABARD in 1981?
What was the significance of the establishment of NABARD in 1981?
Signup and view all the answers
How did the Sixth Plan (1980-85) shift focus compared to the previous Janata Government's plan?
How did the Sixth Plan (1980-85) shift focus compared to the previous Janata Government's plan?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary purpose of harmonisation as described in the context of government actions?
What is the primary purpose of harmonisation as described in the context of government actions?
Signup and view all the answers
How does the NITI Aayog function as a conflict resolution platform?
How does the NITI Aayog function as a conflict resolution platform?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the role of NITI Aayog in internal consultancy for governments?
What is the role of NITI Aayog in internal consultancy for governments?
Signup and view all the answers
What aspects of government operations does NITI Aayog focus on for capacity building?
What aspects of government operations does NITI Aayog focus on for capacity building?
Signup and view all the answers
In what ways does NITI Aayog engage in monitoring and evaluation?
In what ways does NITI Aayog engage in monitoring and evaluation?
Signup and view all the answers
Who is the Chairman of the NITI Aayog and what is their role?
Who is the Chairman of the NITI Aayog and what is their role?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the composition of the Governing Council of NITI Aayog?
What is the composition of the Governing Council of NITI Aayog?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the function of the Regional Councils within the NITI Aayog?
What is the function of the Regional Councils within the NITI Aayog?
Signup and view all the answers
What additional roles should the Planning Commission adopt to remain relevant in India's growth process?
What additional roles should the Planning Commission adopt to remain relevant in India's growth process?
Signup and view all the answers
How does the quote from Mahatma Gandhi relate to the government's approach in evolving its institutions of governance?
How does the quote from Mahatma Gandhi relate to the government's approach in evolving its institutions of governance?
Signup and view all the answers
In what ways should NITI Aayog integrate traditional wisdom into its development strategies?
In what ways should NITI Aayog integrate traditional wisdom into its development strategies?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the significance of extensive consultation in the formation of NITI Aayog?
What is the significance of extensive consultation in the formation of NITI Aayog?
Signup and view all the answers
How does the NITI Aayog's approach embody the concept of decentralized governance?
How does the NITI Aayog's approach embody the concept of decentralized governance?
Signup and view all the answers
What capacities should the Planning Commission build to ensure effective governance?
What capacities should the Planning Commission build to ensure effective governance?
Signup and view all the answers
Describe the role of domain experts in the functioning of NITI Aayog.
Describe the role of domain experts in the functioning of NITI Aayog.
Signup and view all the answers
Why is a paradigm shift necessary for the Central government's approach to state and local governments?
Why is a paradigm shift necessary for the Central government's approach to state and local governments?
Signup and view all the answers
What distinct role does NITI Aayog serve in the governance of India?
What distinct role does NITI Aayog serve in the governance of India?
Signup and view all the answers
Explain the significance of scenario planning for NITI Aayog.
Explain the significance of scenario planning for NITI Aayog.
Signup and view all the answers
How does NITI Aayog assist in domain strategies for government ministries?
How does NITI Aayog assist in domain strategies for government ministries?
Signup and view all the answers
What role does NITI Aayog play as a knowledge and innovation hub?
What role does NITI Aayog play as a knowledge and innovation hub?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the purpose of identifying critical gaps in NITI Aayog's strategic framework?
What is the purpose of identifying critical gaps in NITI Aayog's strategic framework?
Signup and view all the answers
How does NITI Aayog's role differ from traditional governance processes?
How does NITI Aayog's role differ from traditional governance processes?
Signup and view all the answers
In what ways does NITI Aayog contribute to the Prime Minister and government's decision-making?
In what ways does NITI Aayog contribute to the Prime Minister and government's decision-making?
Signup and view all the answers
What is meant by untapped potentialities in the context of NITI Aayog's functions?
What is meant by untapped potentialities in the context of NITI Aayog's functions?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary goal of cooperative federalism as defined by the NITI Aayog?
What is the primary goal of cooperative federalism as defined by the NITI Aayog?
Signup and view all the answers
How does the NITI Aayog support states in addressing their challenges?
How does the NITI Aayog support states in addressing their challenges?
Signup and view all the answers
What concept does the NITI Aayog emphasize in planning to empower local governments?
What concept does the NITI Aayog emphasize in planning to empower local governments?
Signup and view all the answers
Explain the function of the NITI Aayog in evolving a shared national agenda.
Explain the function of the NITI Aayog in evolving a shared national agenda.
Signup and view all the answers
What changes are suggested to involve state governments and local bodies in development?
What changes are suggested to involve state governments and local bodies in development?
Signup and view all the answers
In what way does the NITI Aayog act as the 'State’s Best Friend at the Centre'?
In what way does the NITI Aayog act as the 'State’s Best Friend at the Centre'?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the significance of time-bound implementation of targets under NITI Aayog?
What is the significance of time-bound implementation of targets under NITI Aayog?
Signup and view all the answers
Describe the role of the NITI Aayog in relation to local developmental needs.
Describe the role of the NITI Aayog in relation to local developmental needs.
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Planning Periods and Key Plans
- Fourth Plan (1969-74): Focused on growth with stability and self-reliance, aimed for a 5.5% growth rate and poverty alleviation (Garibi Hatao).
- Bank Nationalisation: Implemented in 1969 as part of economic reforms.
- Green Revolution: Initiated to improve agricultural productivity.
- Major Conflicts: The 1971 war with Pakistan and the Bangladesh war diverted funds from development projects.
- Nuclear Tests (1974): Demonstrated India's capabilities and ambitions in nuclear technology.
Fifth Plan (1974-79)
- Inflation Challenges: Triggered by the 1973 Petroleum shock, leading to economic instability.
- Objectives: Focused on poverty alleviation and social justice, tackling unemployment.
- Emergency Period (1975-77): Indicating a period of political instability impacting the fifth plan's execution.
- Termination in 1978: Ended by the Janata Government led by Morarji Desai.
Sixth Plan (1978-83)
- Critique of Earlier Planning: Recognition of unemployment and concentration of economic power criticized during this period.
- Rolling Plan Concept: Introduced perspective planning for continuous development.
- Focus Areas: Emphasized higher production and employment in agriculture and small-scale industries.
Sixth Plan Under Congress (1980-85)
- Revival of Focus: Reoriented towards poverty alleviation and the Nehru growth model.
- NABARD Establishment (1981): Aimed to facilitate rural credit and agriculture development.
- Liberalization Era: Marked the beginning of economic liberalization globally.
NITI Aayog Principles
- Mahatma Gandhi's Influence: Emphasized ongoing development and adaptation in governance.
- Adaptive Governance: The need for institutions to evolve with India's changing dynamics while respecting constitutional principles.
Functions of NITI Aayog
- Cooperative and Competitive Federalism: Establishes partnerships between central and state governments, promoting mutual participation in policy formulation.
- Shared National Agenda: Develops a cooperative strategy for national development priorities involving states.
- Decentralized Planning: Emphasizes a bottom-up model where local governments formulate development plans aggregating towards national goals.
- Think Tank Role: Provides strategic direction and expert input to government on national development.
- Vision and Scenario Planning: Designs frameworks for long-term development, addressing critical gaps.
- Knowledge Hub: Acts as a center for research on governance and replication of best practices.
- Conflict Resolution Platform: Facilitates resolution of inter-governmental and inter-departmental disputes.
- Internal Consultancy: Offers policy and program design consultations based on established design principles.
- Capacity Building: Enhances governmental capabilities through training and technology upgrades.
- Monitoring and Evaluation: Implements tracking and assessments to gauge policy impacts.
NITI Aayog Structure
- Chairman: The Prime Minister of India.
- Governing Council: Composed of Chief Ministers and Lt. Governors of Union Territories.
- Regional Councils: Target specific issues impacting multiple states.
- Special Invitees: Domain experts nominated by the Prime Minister for relevant insight.
- Organizational Framework: Includes a Vice-Chairperson, full-time and part-time members from academia and organizations relevant to NITI Aayog’s functions.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
This quiz covers the major economic plans of India from 1966 to 1974, focusing on the objectives and impacts of the Third and Fourth Plans. Key events such as the Green Revolution, nationalization of banks, and socio-economic challenges during this period are also discussed. Test your knowledge on India's development strategies during this crucial era.