Economic Growth and Development Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What is the focus of economic growth?

  • Rise in per capita income (correct)
  • Reduction in income inequality
  • Improvement in material welfare
  • Increase in employment rate
  • How is economic growth defined in real terms?

  • Sustained annual increase in GDP
  • Incorporating changes in prices (correct)
  • Improvement in social structure
  • Reduction in unemployment rate
  • According to the traditional approach, what is considered synonymous with economic development?

  • Improvement in national institutions
  • Economic growth (correct)
  • Acceleration of social structure
  • Reduction in poverty
  • What does Michael. P. Todaro define as a multi-dimensional process?

    <p>Development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In addition to economic growth, what else does Michael. P. Todaro emphasize for development?

    <p>Reduction in income inequality and eradication of absolute poverty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Focus of Economic Growth

    • The focus of economic growth is on the increase in the production of goods and services in a country over time.

    Definition of Economic Growth

    • Economic growth is defined in real terms as an increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over time, typically measured by the increase in Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

    Traditional Approach to Economic Development

    • According to the traditional approach, economic growth is considered synonymous with economic development.

    Michael P. Todaro's Definition of Economic Development

    • Michael P. Todaro defines economic development as a multi-dimensional process that encompasses not only economic growth but also social and institutional changes.

    Todaro's Emphasis on Development

    • Michael P. Todaro emphasizes that in addition to economic growth, social and institutional changes are also necessary for development, including improvements in education, healthcare, and social welfare.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about the concepts of economic growth, development, and underdevelopment as well as the Human Development Index (HDI). Understand the relationship between per capita income and real terms income changes over time.

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