Economic Development Course Assessment Schedule
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Questions and Answers

How does fiscal policy primarily affect the aggregate demand?

  • By directly shifting the aggregate-demand curve (correct)
  • By influencing saving and investment in the long run
  • By decreasing the money supply
  • By increasing the interest rate

What does fiscal policy refer to?

  • Government's choices regarding government purchases and taxes (correct)
  • Government's control over money supply and interest rates
  • Government's management of inflation and unemployment
  • Government's influence on the exchange rate

What is the main effect of changes in government purchases on aggregate demand?

  • It influences saving and investment in the long run
  • It increases the interest rate
  • It shifts the aggregate-demand curve directly (correct)
  • It decreases the aggregate demand

What is the primary impact of fiscal policy on aggregate demand in the short run?

<p>Primarily affects aggregate demand (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does fiscal policy influence saving, investment, and growth in the long run?

<p>By influencing saving, investment, and growth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the multiplier effect in the context of government purchases?

<p>It is the phenomenon where every dollar spent by the government raises aggregate demand by more than a dollar. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to investment spending when an increase in government purchases causes the interest rate to rise?

<p>Higher interest rates lead to a reduction in investment spending. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for the spending multiplier if the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 3/4?

<p>Multiplier = 1/(1 – 3/4) = 4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the crowding-out effect in the context of fiscal policy?

<p>It indicates the reduction in demand caused by a fiscal expansion raising the interest rate. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a larger marginal propensity to consume (MPC) affect the multiplier in an economy?

<p>A larger MPC increases the multiplier effect. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the measure of economic growth?

<p>Increase in real gross domestic product (GDP) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Human Development Index measure?

<p>Longevity and knowledge acquisition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Value Added approach to GDP measure?

<p>Dollar value contributed to a final good at each stage of production (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a sign of recession or economic downturn?

<p>High unemployment rate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Sustainable Development Goals (2015-2030) aim to achieve?

<p>Sustainable development and economic growth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of assessment counts for the highest percentage in the course?

<p>Final examination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the group project due?

<p>Week 12 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does GDP stand for?

<p>Gross Domestic Product (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary importance of economic growth to economic development?

<p>Increasing GDP per capita (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach is used to compute GDP by accounting for final goods and services in local currency values within a 1-year accounting period?

<p>Expenditure approach (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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