Economic Challenges in Post-WWII Philippines
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Questions and Answers

What economic challenge significantly contributed to the gap between rich and poor in the Philippines after World War II?

  • High taxation on wealthy families
  • Increase in foreign investments
  • Lack of effective land reform programs (correct)
  • Widespread industrialization

How did the concentration of land ownership affect Filipino society post-independence?

  • It decreased economic opportunities for the majority (correct)
  • It facilitated the growth of middle-class entrepreneurs
  • It encouraged government land redistribution
  • It improved agricultural productivity for small farmers

Which factor was primarily responsible for limited upward mobility in the Philippines post-World War II?

  • Corruption in government programs
  • Emergence of cooperative farming
  • Increased support for education reform
  • Concentration of wealth and power (correct)

What was a consequence of exploitation in the tenancy system within the agricultural sector?

<p>Perpetuation of poverty among tenants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of land distribution in the Philippines historically affected national identity after gaining independence?

<p>Highly concentrated ownership within a few families (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primarily contributed to the prevalence of poverty in rural areas of the Philippines?

<p>Limited economic opportunities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a common living condition for rural migrants in urban areas?

<p>Informal settlements or slums (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fueled social unrest in urban areas of the Philippines?

<p>Disparity between the rich and the poor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a common response by the people towards the economic conditions in urban areas?

<p>Protests and demonstrations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a challenge faced by informal settlements in urban areas?

<p>Abundance of housing options (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant factor contributing to the low productivity of the Philippine agricultural sector?

<p>Reliance on traditional, labor-intensive methods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does reliance on cash crops like sugar and rice affect the agricultural sector?

<p>It creates vulnerability to fluctuations in global commodity prices. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What hampers agricultural growth and diversification in the Philippines?

<p>Inadequate irrigation systems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one consequence of inefficient agricultural methods used in the Philippines?

<p>Low yields leading to reduced farmer income (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major limitation faced by the agricultural sector due to poor infrastructure?

<p>Restricted market access (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Growing Gap Between Rich and Poor

A significant difference in wealth and resources between the rich and the poor in Philippine society.

Unequal Distribution of Land

The concentration of land ownership in the hands of a few wealthy families, leaving many farmers with limited access to land.

Lack of Land Reform

The failure of the Philippine government to effectively redistribute land to those who need it, worsening the problem of unequal land ownership.

Limited Upward Mobility

The restricted opportunities for people from poorer backgrounds to climb the socioeconomic ladder.

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Concentration of Wealth and Power

The concentration of wealth and power in the hands of a few families, making it challenging for individuals from marginalized backgrounds to improve their lives.

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Traditional farming methods

The use of traditional, labor-intensive methods in farming, such as animal-powered plowing and manual harvesting, leading to lower productivity and income for farmers.

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Cash crop dependency

The reliance on a small number of cash crops, like sugar and rice, for export, making the country vulnerable to price fluctuations in the global market.

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Limited investment in agriculture

Insufficient investment in agricultural infrastructure, irrigation systems, and technology, hindering growth and modernization of the sector.

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Vulnerability to drought

The lack of adequate irrigation systems makes agriculture susceptible to droughts, reducing yields and causing economic instability.

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Poor infrastructure

Poor infrastructure limits access to markets and transportation of agricultural products, impeding growth and profitability of the sector.

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Rural Poverty in the Philippines

The lack of access to land and limited economic opportunities in rural areas led to widespread poverty and malnutrition.

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Urban Squatting in the Philippines

Many Filipinos migrated to urban areas hoping for better opportunities, but often ended up living in informal settlements or slums, facing a lack of basic services and infrastructure.

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Social Unrest in the Philippines

The growing gap between the rich and the poor fueled social unrest and political instability, leading to frequent protests and demonstrations demanding economic justice and social equality.

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Causes of Rural Poverty

The lack of land access and limited economic opportunities in rural areas were key factors contributing to widespread poverty in the Philippines.

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Effects of Squatting

Informal settlements often lacked basic services like water, sanitation, and electricity, which further exacerbated poverty and inequality in urban areas.

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Study Notes

Economic Challenges Post-WWII Philippines

  • Unequal land distribution: Land ownership concentrated in a few wealthy families, causing widespread rural poverty and exploitative tenancy.

  • Lack of land reform: Ineffective government land reform programs worsened unequal land distribution.

  • Limited upward mobility: Concentrated wealth and power prevented social and economic advancement for marginalized groups.

  • Urban squatting: Rural migration to cities led to informal settlements lacking basic services.

  • Rural poverty: Lack of land access and limited economic opportunities caused widespread poverty and malnutrition in the countryside.

  • Social unrest: The large gap between rich and poor led to social unrest and political instability.

Underdeveloped Agricultural Sector

  • Low productivity: Traditional, labor-intensive agricultural methods resulted in low yields and limited farmer incomes.

  • Vulnerability to fluctuations: Reliance on cash crops like sugar and rice made the country vulnerable to global commodity price changes.

  • Limited investment: Insufficient investment in infrastructure, irrigation, and technology limited agricultural growth and diversification.

Lack of Industrial Base

  • Limited manufacturing: A weak industrial sector following the war limited job opportunities and economic diversification.

  • Reliance on imports: Dependence on imported manufactured goods led to an unfavourable trade balance.

  • Foreign investment focus: Foreign investment predominantly focused on resource extraction, offering minimal technology transfer and local industry development.

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Description

Explore the economic challenges faced by the Philippines after World War II, including issues of land distribution, social mobility, and urban squatting. This quiz will delve into how these challenges contributed to rural poverty and social unrest, as well as the impact on the agricultural sector.

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