Ecology Quiz: Ecosystem Interactions and Cycles

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Questions and Answers

What ecological interaction is characterized by one organism benefiting at the expense of another?

  • Mutualism
  • Competition
  • Parasitism (correct)
  • Commensalism

Which of the following describes the role that an organism plays in its ecosystem, including its habitat and how it obtains energy?

  • Niche (correct)
  • Community
  • Population
  • Biome

What is the primary process in the water cycle where liquid water is transformed into water vapor?

  • Condensation
  • Evaporation (correct)
  • Precipitation
  • Transpiration

In the cycling of nitrogen, which process converts nitrogen gas into ammonium?

<p>Nitrogen fixation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle states that only 10% of the energy is transferred from one trophic level to the next in an ecosystem?

<p>10% Rule (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes density dependent factors?

<p>They are influenced by the population density and affect resources. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the k-strategy of reproduction?

<p>These organisms invest significant care in fewer offspring and tend to be larger. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which graph represents exponential growth in a population?

<p>A graph that depicts a rapid increase without any limiting factors. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary distinction between emigration and immigration?

<p>Emigration involves organisms exiting a population, and immigration involves organisms entering a population. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process does NOT contribute to the phosphorus cycle?

<p>Evaporation of phosphorus into the atmosphere. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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