Ecological Transition Challenges

An interactive system formed by biocoenosis and biotope.

A philosophy that views land as a community to which we belong.

The first global environmental organization, established in 1948.

A report highlighting finite resources and the need for a new development model.

Development that meets present needs without compromising future generations.

Activities aimed at influencing policy formulation and decision-making in EU institutions.

Estimated number of lobbyists ranges from 25,000 to 30,000.

Lobbying initially occurred nationally before moving to the European level.

Formalized the right to lobby and encouraged citizen involvement in EU actions.

Evidence includes the new role of Parliament and broadening EU issues.

A pivotal agreement that integrated environmental protection into EU's economic policies.

Highlighted conflicts between strict environmental laws and Single Market integration.

Established the principle of Sustainable Development within the EU framework.

A policy framework emphasizing diverse approaches beyond traditional regulations.

Financial charges aimed at reducing pollution by discouraging harmful practices.

Market-based initiatives that cap emissions and allow trading of emission permits.

A framework considering environmental, social, and economic impacts equally.

Involving various entities in the decision-making process for better outcomes.

A major conference that established agreements on climate change, desertification, and biodiversity, and launched Agenda 21.

Principle stating that all nations are responsible for addressing climate issues, but some bear greater responsibility than others.

An international treaty established in 1997 to reduce greenhouse gas emissions among participating countries.

World Business Council for Sustainable Development, established in 1995 to advocate for sustainability in business practices.

WBCSD's strategy outlining paths for businesses to address climate, nature loss, and inequality by 2050.

Changes business leaders must adopt: rewarding true value, building long-term resilience, and a regenerative approach.

Areas businesses should focus on to enable sustainable system transformations, including energy and transport.

Traditional business approach prioritizing profit over environmental and social concerns.

A business strategy that balances economic, social, and environmental performance equally.

A method where sustainability is fundamentally integrated into a business's core strategy.

The basic level of CSR focused on philanthropy, such as charitable donations.

The compliance level where companies meet legal requirements related to CSR.

Strategic CSR integrates social responsibility into the core business strategy.

The evolution of companies moving up the CSR integration pyramid over time.

The period marked by the rise of environmental policy in the EU, with many directives but high compliance breaches.

A top-down method where the EU enforces strict rules on member states with expectations of compliance.

A sustainable development framework by Kate Raworth, balancing ecological and social needs.

Limits within which humanity can safely operate to avoid environmental degradation.

A sustainable production and resource use strategy aimed at minimizing waste.

Problems characterized by multiple interactions, often unpredictable and difficult to manage.

A collection of 17 global goals designed to address sustainability challenges from 2015 to 2030.

The practice of companies misleadingly promoting environmental efforts without substantive actions.

A period marked by rapid industrial growth and environmental impact starting in the 18th century.

An influence on modern environmental thought advocating for a connection with nature.