Ecological Niche and Food Chains Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does the ecological niche of a species include?

  • What it eats and what eats it (correct)
  • Only what it eats
  • Its habitat type
  • Only its predators

In a food chain, what is the role of producers?

  • They consume both plants and animals.
  • They are the main consumers in the ecosystem.
  • They provide energy for lower trophic levels. (correct)
  • They are the final consumers in the food chain.

What do ecological pyramids illustrate?

  • The amount of rainfall in different regions
  • The relationships between different trophic levels (correct)
  • The physical sizes of organisms in an ecosystem
  • The distribution of species across biomes

Which of the following correctly identifies a secondary consumer?

<p>Weasel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which levels of the food chain are primarily composed of herbivores?

<p>Second trophic level (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the Gaia hypothesis?

<p>It suggests that Earth functions as a self-regulating system. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What elements constitute the biosphere?

<p>Air, water, land, and living things (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the lithosphere?

<p>The rocky outer shell of the Earth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the base of a biomass pyramid from its top levels?

<p>The base has more energy stored. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of agroecosystems compared to natural ecosystems?

<p>They have uniform abiotic features. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Acid precipitation can lead to which of the following soil issues?

<p>Dissolution of metals beneficial for plant growth. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does acid precipitation have on forests?

<p>Weakens trees making them vulnerable to diseases. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major consequence of acid precipitation for aquatic ecosystems?

<p>It decreases the pH, harming fragile organisms first. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding modern agricultural ingredients in Canada?

<p>Many are imported from distant countries. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does acid precipitation affect the economy in Canada?

<p>It damages steel and limestone structures. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of monoculture in agroecosystems?

<p>Consumers considered pests are attracted. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ecological Niche

The role a species plays in its ecosystem, including what it eats, what eats it, and its behavior.

Producers

Organisms that make their own food through photosynthesis, forming the base of the food chain.

Primary Consumers

Organisms that eat producers (plants).

Energy Pyramid

A diagram showing the flow of energy through an ecosystem, with producers at the base and top predators at the peak.

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Species

A group of organisms that share similar characteristics and can reproduce with each other.

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Carnivores

Organisms that obtain energy by eating other animals.

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Food Chain

A sequence of organisms where each one feeds on the one below it, showing the flow of energy.

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Food Web

A series of interconnected food chains, creating a more complex network of feeding relationships.

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Biomass Pyramid

A pyramid that shows the decreasing biomass (total weight) of organisms at each trophic level. The base represents producers, and each level above represents consumers. There is less biomass at higher levels because energy is lost during transfer.

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Engineered Ecosystems

Ecosystems that have been created or modified by humans, such as farms, urban areas, and roads. They differ significantly from natural ecosystems in biodiversity, abiotic factors, and human intervention.

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Monoculture

The practice of growing only one species of crop in a large area. This can be beneficial for efficiency and yield, but it can also lead to increased pest outbreaks and reduced biodiversity.

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Acid Precipitation

Substances released into the atmosphere that dissolve in water to form acids, such as sulfuric acid and nitric acid. This can significantly lower the pH of precipitation.

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Environmental Impact of Acid Precipitation

The negative effects of acid precipitation on living organisms and the environment. It can harm aquatic life, soil, and forests by increasing acidity.

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Economic Impact of Acid Precipitation

The negative economic consequences of acidification, such as decreased timber production, damage to buildings, and the decline of tourism and fishing industries.

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Buffering Capacity

The ability of soil to resist changes in pH. Some soils have a natural buffering capacity that helps to neutralize acids, while others are more vulnerable to acidification.

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Study Notes

Ecological Niche

  • A species' role in its ecosystem, including what it eats, what eats it, and how it behaves.
  • No two species occupy the same niche.
  • Producers and consumers obtain energy from different sources.
  • Consumers are categorized by what they eat (herbivores, carnivores, omnivores, scavengers).

Food Chains

  • Show the feeding relationships among organisms.
  • Example: Squirrel eats seeds, weasel eats squirrel, goshawk eats weasel.
  • Energy flows through the chain.
  • Energy is lost at each level.

Trophic Levels

  • Producers (1st level) are photosynthetic organisms.
  • Primary consumers (2nd level) eat producers
  • Secondary consumers (3rd level and up) eat primary consumers.
  • Energy pyramids show how energy decreases at higher trophic levels.

Terrestrial Biomes

  • Terrestrial ecosystems are mainly based on the climate.
  • Multiple types of biomes exist on Earth.

Modern Agriculture

  • Many foods consumed are not native to Canada.
  • Agroecosystems differ from natural ecosystems.
  • Agroecosystems have uniform abiotic features (less biodiversity) and are more intensely used by humans.
  • Require human maintenance.
  • Monocultures decrease biodiversity.
  • Pests are consumers of crops in agricultural environments.

Acid Precipitation

  • Impacts aquatic ecosystems by decreasing pH values.
  • Impacts soil by dissolving metals necessary for plant growth.
  • Impacts forests by weakening trees, making them more vulnerable.
  • Impacts the Canadian economy.

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Related Documents

Ecosystem Notes PDF

Description

Test your knowledge on ecological niches, food chains, and trophic levels with this quiz. Explore how energy flows through ecosystems and understand the role of different organisms in terrestrial biomes. Challenge yourself to identify key concepts in modern agriculture as well.

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