ECMO Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of ECMO?

  • Providing prolonged cardiac and respiratory support (correct)
  • Removing artificial oxygenation of red blood cells
  • Treating underlying causes of cardiac arrest
  • Supporting native circulation
  • What is the device used in ECMO known as?

  • Respiratory assist device
  • Cardiopulmonary bypass machine
  • Artificial heart
  • Membrane oxygenator (correct)
  • When is ECMO generally used in the treatment process?

  • As the primary treatment for heart and lung failure
  • Only in the early stages of heart failure
  • Post-cardiopulmonary bypass or in late-stage treatment of heart and/or lung failure (correct)
  • Exclusively for treating cardiac arrest
  • How does ECMO work?

    <p>By temporarily drawing blood from the body for artificial oxygenation and carbon dioxide removal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the source of technology for ECMO?

    <p>Cardiopulmonary bypass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are initial symptoms of shock?

    <p>Weakness, fast heart rate, fast breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another name for low volume shock?

    <p>Hypovolemic shock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may cause obstructive shock?

    <p>Cardiac tamponade or tension pneumothorax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the diagnosis of shock generally made?

    <p>Combination of symptoms, physical examination, and laboratory tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may distributive shock be due to?

    <p>Sepsis, anaphylaxis, injury to the upper spinal cord, or certain overdoses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    ECMO Basics

    • The primary purpose of ECMO (Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation) is to provide both cardiac and respiratory support to patients who are experiencing cardiac or respiratory failure.

    ECMO Device

    • The device used in ECMO is known as a membrane oxygenator.

    ECMO Usage

    • ECMO is generally used in the treatment process when other life-supporting therapies are inadequate, and it is usually used as a bridge to recovery or as a bridge to other therapies.

    ECMO Mechanism

    • ECMO works by draining the patient's blood, oxygenating it, and then returning it to the patient, thus providing cardiac and respiratory support.

    ECMO Origins

    • The source of technology for ECMO is derived from cardiopulmonary bypass technology used in open-heart surgery.

    Shock Symptoms

    • Initial symptoms of shock include low blood pressure, fast heart rate, and decreased urine output.

    Low Volume Shock

    • Another name for low volume shock is hypovolemic shock.

    Obstructive Shock Causes

    • Obstructive shock may be caused by a blockage or obstruction that prevents the heart from filling with blood, such as a pulmonary embolism or a tension pneumothorax.

    Shock Diagnosis

    • The diagnosis of shock is generally made by evaluating the patient's symptoms, medical history, and physical examination, as well as laboratory tests and imaging studies.

    Distributive Shock Causes

    • Distributive shock may be due to a disruption in the regulation of blood vessel tone, such as sepsis, anaphylaxis, or spinal cord injuries.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of ECMO (extracorporeal membrane oxygenation) with this quiz. Explore the technology, applications, and principles behind this life-saving technique for providing cardiac and respiratory support.

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