ECMO Quiz

ECMO Circuit Components

• The main components of an ECMO circuit include the oxygenator, pump, and cannulae.

Types of ECMO

• Veno-Venous ECMO (VV ECMO) functions to support the lungs, providing oxygenation and removing carbon dioxide.
• Veno-Arterial ECMO (VA ECMO) primarily supports the heart, providing cardiac output and blood pressure.

Additional Components

• Besides the main circuit components, other components required for ECMO include a heat exchanger, a bridge, and a sweep gas source.

Cannulation

• There are two types of cannulation for ECMO: Veno-Venous (VV) and Veno-Arterial (VA).

Primary Function of ECMO

• The primary function of ECMO is to provide both cardiac and respiratory support to patients in cardiac or respiratory failure.

ECMO in Various Situations

• ECMO helps in cases of respiratory infection, heart attack, or trauma by providing temporary support to the lungs and/or heart, allowing them to rest and recover.

ECMO Process

• The ECMO process involves continuously pumping blood out of the body, oxygenating it, and then returning it to the body, bypassing the lungs and/or heart.

ECMO in Specific Situations

• In a person with malfunctioning lungs and heart, ECMO plays a specific role in providing both cardiac and respiratory support, allowing the organs to rest and recover.

Purpose of Blood Pumping

• The purpose of continuously pumping blood out of the body in ECMO is to remove carbon dioxide and add oxygen, thereby maintaining the body's oxygenation and acid-base balance.

Test your knowledge of Extra Corporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) with this quiz. Learn about the main components of the ECMO circuit, the types of ECMO, and other essential aspects of this life-saving technology.