Echinoderms and Their Characteristics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of echinoderms?

  • Bilateral symmetry in adults
  • Ventral, solid nerve cord
  • Radial symmetry in adults (correct)
  • Endoskeleton made of chitin

What system aids in movement and feeding in echinoderms?

  • Circulatory system
  • Respiratory system
  • Digestive system
  • Water-vascular system (correct)

Which of the following statements about symmetry in echinoderms is correct?

  • Larvae exhibit bilateral symmetry, while adults exhibit pentaradial symmetry (correct)
  • Larvae and adults exhibit pentaradial symmetry
  • Larvae and adults exhibit bilateral symmetry
  • Larvae exhibit pentaradial symmetry, while adults exhibit bilateral symmetry

Which of the following organisms belong to the class Ophiuroidea?

<p>Brittle stars (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of chordates?

<p>Dorsal, hollow nerve cord (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following subphyla are the non-vertebrate chordates?

<p>Urochordata and Cephalochordata (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following features are present in vertebrates but absent in tunicates and lancelets?

<p>Brain encased in skull and three pairs of well-developed sensory organs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two major clades make up the amniotes?

<p>Synapsids and Diapsids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct order of the major groups of bony fish?

<p>Ray-finned, lung, coelacanth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of skeletal material is characteristic of Chondrichthyans?

<p>Cartilage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the key features that characterize amphibians?

<p>Gills (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following orders includes alligators, crocodiles, caimans, and gharials?

<p>Crocodylia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature that distinguishes toads from frogs?

<p>Bumpy, dry skin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which order includes caecilians, which are legless and resemble earthworms?

<p>Order Apoda (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of animals is known for thoracic breathing, a method of respiration used in amphibians?

<p>Order Anura (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which class would you find animals characterized by having long bodies, tails, and smooth, moist skin?

<p>Class Reptilia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of metamorphosis do amphibians typically undergo as they transition into their adult form?

<p>Gradual metamorphosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key characteristic that distinguishes amphibians from their lobe-finned fish ancestors?

<p>Presence of lungs for air breathing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following amphibian orders includes caecilians, limbless amphibians that resemble worms or snakes?

<p>Order Apoda (caecilians) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key adaptation that allowed amphibians to support their body weight on land?

<p>Sturdy legs and a rib cage to support the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of breathing mechanism do amphibians use, which is different from the gills used by their lobe-finned fish ancestors?

<p>Thoracic breathing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following features of the early amphibian Tiktaalik suggests it was a transitional fossil between fish and tetrapods?

<p>Shoulder, forearm, and wrist bones similar to those of amphibians (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key adaptation that allowed amphibians to successfully reproduce on land, unlike their fish ancestors?

<p>Developing a system to prevent whole body desiccation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the Order Anura (frogs and toads) is correct?

<p>They undergo metamorphosis from an aquatic tadpole stage to an adult form. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of the Order Apoda (caecilians)?

<p>They are legless and have small eyes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the key features exhibited by all living reptiles?

<p>Gills for respiration. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of thoracic breathing in reptiles?

<p>To increase lung capacity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about amphibians is correct?

<p>They undergo metamorphosis from an aquatic larval stage to an adult form. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following orders of amphibians is characterized by internal fertilization?

<p>Order Apoda (caecilians) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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