Echinodermata Diversity Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a special characteristic shared by all members of the phylum Echinodermata?

  • Lack of internal skeleton
  • Pentamerous symmetrical body (correct)
  • Exclusively freshwater habitat
  • Simple digestive system

What is the complex of tubes found in echinoderms called?

  • Excretory ducts
  • Respiratory network
  • Digestive canals
  • Water vascular system (correct)

When did echinoderms first appear in the geological record?

  • Cambrian, 600 million years ago (correct)
  • Jurassic, 150 million years ago
  • Cretaceous, 100 million years ago
  • Permian, 250 million years ago

How many widely diverse classes of echinoderms survive today?

<p>Six (C)</p>
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What is the meaning of pentamerous symmetry?

<p>It means the body can be divided into two equal halves along five axes/radii (A)</p>
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What is the main component of the internal skeleton of echinoderms?

<p>Calcium carbonate with little magnesium carbonate (B)</p>
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What is the meaning of the name 'Echinodermata'?

<p>It means spiny skin (D)</p>
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What does the term 'test' refer to in the context of echinoderms?

<p>A rigid box-like structure formed by fused calcareous ossicles (C)</p>
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What is the reason for the secondary development of pentamerous symmetry in echinoderms?

<p>Due to their adaptation to a sessile way of life (D)</p>
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What is the composition of the calcareous skeleton in echinoderms?

<p>Composed of calcium carbonate with little magnesium carbonate (C)</p>
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