13 Questions
What is the primary motivation behind using C++ classes over structs?
Better access control and ability to include functions
What are the two main limitations of using structs in C++?
Structs cannot include functions and members of a struct can be accessed by anyone
How do you access members of a laptop
struct in C++?
Using the arrow operator (->
or dot operator (.
))
What is the purpose of the public
keyword in a C++ class?
To specify members that can be accessed from outside the class
How do you initialize a laptop
object in C++ using a constructor?
Using the syntax laptop objectName(parameters)
What is the benefit of using a class constructor in C++?
It allows for automatic initialization of objects when they are created
What is the primary motivation behind using C++ classes over structs, as described in the lecture?
To overcome the limitations of structs, which cannot include functions and have members that can be accessed by anyone.
What is the significance of the private
keyword in the laptop
class definition?
It restricts access to the member variables screenSize
, RAM
, and power
.
How do the powerON
and powerOFF
member functions in the laptop
class improve the encapsulation of the power
member variable?
They provide a controlled interface to modify the power
variable, rather than allowing direct access to it.
What is the purpose of the laptop
constructor in the given example?
To initialize the member variables screenSize
, RAM
, and power
with user-provided values.
How does the printStatus
member function in the laptop
class provide a controlled interface to the screenSize
, RAM
, and power
member variables?
It provides a way to access and display the values of these variables without allowing direct modification.
What is the significance of using a laptop
pointer p
in the main
function?
It allows the powerON
, powerOFF
, and printStatus
functions to modify the laptop
object indirectly.
How does the use of a laptop
class improve the organization and structure of the code compared to using a StructLaptop
struct?
It provides a clear separation of concerns between data and behavior, and encapsulates the data and behavior of the laptop
object.
This quiz covers the basics of C++ programming, including objects, constructors, and pointers. It focuses on the concept of struct and how to use pointers to manipulate the properties of an object. Practice your C++ skills and test your understanding of these fundamental concepts.
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