Podcast Beta
Questions and Answers
Quale medicamento es usate contra infetionnes protozoal?
Quale statin es usate pro dyslipidemia?
Qual es un effeto secundario commun de Omeprazole?
Quale medicamento es un anti-emetic?
Signup and view all the answers
Quale es un medicamento usate pro infetionnes bactericidal anaerobic?
Signup and view all the answers
Qual medicamento es usate pro controlar le glucose sanguin in pacientes con Diabetes Type II?
Signup and view all the answers
Quale medicamento causa un taste metallic in le bucca?
Signup and view all the answers
Qual es un effeto secundario comun de Meloxicam?
Signup and view all the answers
Qual medicamento es un laxative?
Signup and view all the answers
Quale medicamento es usate pro le trattamento de infetionnes virales como herpes genital?
Signup and view all the answers
Quale effeto secundario es associato con Fenofibrate?
Signup and view all the answers
Qual medicamento es un anti-diabetic categorato pro diabetes?
Signup and view all the answers
Quale medicamento es usate pro le terapia de osteoarthritis?
Signup and view all the answers
Quo es le indication commun de Metoclopramide?
Signup and view all the answers
Qual medicamento es usate pro dyspepsia?
Signup and view all the answers
Qual es le forma de dosage de Diclofenac?
Signup and view all the answers
Qual es un effecto secundar commun de Timolol?
Signup and view all the answers
Pro quale condition es Gentamicin tipicamente usate?
Signup and view all the answers
Qual medicamento es usate pro le tracta de eczema?
Signup and view all the answers
Qual es un indication commun de Clobetasol?
Signup and view all the answers
Quo significato ha 'gram-positive microorganisms'?
Signup and view all the answers
Un effecto secundar comun del uso de Mebeverin es?
Signup and view all the answers
Pro quale condition es Dexamethasone usate?
Signup and view all the answers
Qual es un indication commun de Betamethasone?
Signup and view all the answers
Qual es un forme de dosage de Mometasone?
Signup and view all the answers
Quo es le strength usual de Plasil?
Signup and view all the answers
Quas medicamentos beta-bloccatores son usat pro hypertension?
Signup and view all the answers
Qual es un effecto collaterale comun de Propranolol?
Signup and view all the answers
Quo se indica Captopril?
Signup and view all the answers
Qual medicamento es un antagonist de recettore angiotensina?
Signup and view all the answers
Qual medicamento es frequentemente usat pro migraña?
Signup and view all the answers
Qual es un effecto collaterale de Spironolactone?
Signup and view all the answers
Quo se indica Salbutamol?
Signup and view all the answers
Quo es un effecto collaterale commun de Amlodipine?
Signup and view all the answers
Qual es un medicamento anticoagulante?
Signup and view all the answers
Qual medicamento es un muscololitico?
Signup and view all the answers
Qual es un effecto collaterale de Warfarin?
Signup and view all the answers
Qual tipo de medicamento es Diphenhydramine?
Signup and view all the answers
Qual es un effecto collaterale comune de Clopidogrel?
Signup and view all the answers
Qual es un effecto collaterale comun de Chlorpheniramine?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Beta-Blocker
- Atenolol: disponibile como Tenormin, Vascoten, Novaten, in forma tablet, dosages de 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg. Indicaciones: hypertension, angina pectoris e post infarto de miocardio (MI). Efectos secundarios: dizziness, hypotension e fatigue.
- Propranolol: disponibile como Inderal, Indicarin, in forma tablet e ampoule, dosages de 10 mg, 40 mg, 1 mg/mL. Indicaciones: hypertension, angina pectoris, MI, e migraine. Efectos secundarios: bradycardia, hypotension, dizziness, e insomnia.
- Bisoprolol: disponibile como Monocor, Concor, Zebeta, in forma tablet, dosages de 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg. Indicaciones: hypertension e heart failure. Efectos secundarios: dizziness, insomnia, e bradycardia.
- Metoprolol: disponibile como Lopressor, Presolol, Toprol XL, Betalock zok, Metracin, in forma ampoule e tablet, dosages de 1 mg/mL, 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg. Indicaciones: hypertension, acute MI, CHF, angina e migraine. Efectos secundarios: dizziness, headache, fatigue, e bradycardia.
Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors (ACEI)
- Captopril: disponible como Capoten, Rilcapton, Aceprotin, in forma tablet, dosages de 25 mg, 50 mg. Indicaciones: acute hypertension, CHF. Efectos secundarios: hyperkalemia, dry cough, e hypotension.
- Lisinopril: disponible como Zestril, lisnop, in forma tablet, dosages de 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg. Indicaciones: acute hypertension, hypertension, heart failure. Efectos secundarios: dizziness, hypotension, e dry cough.
- Ramipril: disponible como Altace, Tritace, in forma capsule, dosages de 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg. Indicaciones: hypertension, heart failure, e MI. Efectos secundarios: hypotension e dry cough.
Angiotensin Receptors Blockers (ARB)
- Valsartan: disponible como Diovan, Tabuvan, in forma tablet, dosages de 80 mg, 160 mg. Indicaciones: hypertension, heart failure. Efectos secundarios: hypotension e dizziness.
- Candesartan: disponible como Atacand, Blopress, Candelong, in forma tablet, dosages de 8 mg, 16 mg. Indicaciones: hypertension, CHF. Efectos secundarios: dizziness, fatigue, e headache.
Calcium Channel Blockers
- Amlodipine: disponible como Norvasc, Lowvasc, Lofral, in forma tablet, dosages de 5 mg, 10 mg. Indicaciones: hypertension e angina. Efectos secundarios: edema e headache.
- Nifedipine: disponible como Procardia, Adalat LA, Epilat retard, in forma capsule e tablet, dosages de 10 mg, 20 mg, 30 mg, 60 mg, 90 mg. Indicaciones: angina, hypertension e pulmonary hypertension. Efectos secundarios: edema, dizziness, flushing, e headache.
- Verapamil: disponibile como Isoptin, in forma ampoule, tablet e capsule, dosages de 2.5 mg/mL, 40 mg, 80 mg, 120 mg, 240 mg. Indicaciones: angina, hypertension e atrial fibrillation. Efectos secundarios: gingival hyperplasia, constipation, e dizziness.
- Dilitizam: disponible como Cardizem, Altizem, Bi-Tildiem, in forma ampoule e tablet, dosages de 5 mg/mL, 60 mg, 90 mg, 120mg. Indicaciones: angina, hypertension e atrial fibrillation. Efectos secundarios: edema, headache, e dizziness.
Diuretics
- Furosemide: disponible como Lasix, in forma syrup, ampoule e tablet, dosages de 10 mg/mL, 40 mg. Indicaciones: edema, hyperkalemia, e resistant hypertension. Efectos secundarios: hyperuricemia e hypokalemia.
- Spironolactone: disponible como Aldactone, Alctone, in forma tablet, dosages de 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg. Indicaciones: hyperaldosteronism, hypertension, CHF, e hypokalemia. Efectos secundarios: dizziness, muscle cramps, gynecomastia.
Nitrates
- Glyceryl trinitrate: disponible como Nitrosta, Angised, in forma sublingual tablet, gel, e vial, dosages de 500 mcg, 2%, 5 mg/mL. Indicaciones: angina pectoris, anal fistulas, e fissures. Efectos secundarios: headache, hypotension, tachycardia, dizziness, e flushing.
Anti-dysrhythmic
- Digoxin: disponible como Lanoxin, in forma syrup, ampoule e tablet, dosages de 0.05 mg/mL, 0.1 mg/mL, 0.25 mg/mL, 125 mcg, 250 mcg. Indicaciones: atrial fibrillation e heart failure. Efectos secundarios: dizziness, diarrhea, headache, nausea, e vomiting.
Antiplatelet
- Acetylsalicylic acid: disponible como Aspirin, Aspicot, Piospirin, in forma tablet, dosages de 75 mg, 81 mg, 100 mg. Indicaciones: acute coronary syndrome, stroke. Efectos secundarios: bronchospasm, hepatotoxicity, rash, ulceration, e bleeding.
- Clopidogrel: disponible como Plavix, Plavineer, Clopi-denk, Clopacin-75, in forma tablet, dosages de 75 mg. Indicaciones: angina, stroke, e MI. Efectos secundarios: bleeding, chest pain, e headache.
Anti-coagulants
- Warfarin: disponible como Coumadin, Jantoven, in forma vial e tablet, dosages de 5 mg/vial, 1 mg, 3 mg, 5 mg. Indicaciones: venous thrombosis, stroke, thromboemboli, e post-MI. Efectos secundarios: bleeding.
Anti-histamines
- Chlorpheniramine: disponible como Chlor-trimeton, Histadin, in forma tablet, syrup, e ampoule, dosages de 4 mg, 2 mg/5mL, 10 mg/mL. Indicaciones: allergic rhinitis. Efectos secundarios: drowsiness, muscle weakness, e dry mouth.
- Diphenhydramine: disponible como Bendray, Allermine, in forma tablet e syrup, dosages de 25 mg, 12.5 mg/5mL. Indicaciones: allergic reactions, insomnia, cough, e motion sickness. Efectos secundarios: sedation, dry mouth, confusion, e euphoria.
- Loratadine: disponible como Claritin, Lorax, Laritin, in forma tablet e syrup, dosages de 10 mg, 5 mg/5mL. Indicaciones: allergic rhinitis e urticaria. Efectos secundarios: headache e somnolence.
- Desloratadine: disponible como Clarinex, Aerius, in forma tablet e syrup, dosages de 5 mg, 0.5 mg/mL. Indicaciones: allergic rhinitis e urticaria. Efectos secundarios: headache e fever.
Beta-2 Agonist
- Salbutamol: disponible como Ventolin, Butadine, in forma tablet, syrup, nebulizer solution, e inhaler, dosages de 2 mg, 2 mg/5mL, 1.25 mg/3mL, 0.63 mg/3mL, 90 mcg. Indicaciones: bronchoconstriction, asthma e COPD. Efectos secundarios: tremor, insomnia, nausea, e tachycardia.
Mucolytic
- Bromhexine: disponible como Amiorel, Solvexin, Solvodin, Mucosolve, in forma tablet, syrup, e ampoule, dosages de 4 mg, 4 mg/5mL, 4 mg/2mL. Indicaciones: reproductive cough. Efectos secundarios: headache, dizziness, sweating, e skin rashes.
Anti-Tussives
- Dextromethorphan: disponible como Robitussin, X cough, Sedilar, Tussilar, in forma tablet e syrup, dosages de 15 mg, 5 mg/5mL, 15 mg/5mL. Indicaciones: dry cough. Efectos secundarios: nausea, vomiting, constipation, drowsiness, dizziness, e sedation.
Leukotriene Receptors Antagonists
- Montelukast: disponible como Singular, Montix, Lukast, in forma tablet, chewable tablet, e oral granules, dosages de 10 mg, 4 mg, 5 mg, 4 mg. Indicaciones: asthma, exercise-induced bronchospasm, e allergic rhinitis. Efectos secundarios: headache.
Antibiotics
- Amoxicillin: disponible como Amoxil, Glomox, Neomox, Apmox, Pulmoxil, in forma capsule, tablet, suspension and vial, dosages de 250 mg, 500 mg, 1000 mg, 250 mg/5mL, 125 mg/5mL. Indicaciones: Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Efectos secundarios: anaphylaxis, anemia, diarrhea, and pseudomembranous colitis.
- Cefotaxime: disponible como Claforan, Cefotax, in vial form, dosages de 250 mg, 500 mg, 1000 mg. Indicaciones: Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, including meningitis, pneumonia, urinary tract infections, sepsis, gonorrhea, cellulitis, and anaerobic bacteria. Efectos secundarios: anaphylaxis, diarrhea, vomiting, pseudomembranous colitis, and pruritis.
- Ceftriaxone: disponible como Rocephin, Mesporin, Betasporina, Longacef, in vial form, dosages de 250 mg, 500 mg, 1000 mg. Indicaciones: Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, including respiratory tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections, urinary tract infections, anaerobic bacteria, and certain STIs. Efectos secundarios: anaphylaxis, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, chills, chest pain, and skin rash.
- Tetracycline: disponible como Sumycin, Apcycline, Samacycline, in forma capsule, tablet, skin ointment, and ophthalmic ointment, dosages of 250 mg, 500 mg, 3%, and 1%. Indicaciones: Chlamydiae, Rickettsiae, and skin infections. Efectos secundarios: nausea, vomiting, and photosensitivity.
- Doxycycline: disponible como Vibramycin, Doxydar, in capsule form, dosages of 100 mg. Indicaciones: Gram-negative, Gram-positive, anaerobic bacteria, and certain parasites. Efectos secundarios: nausea, vomiting, and photosensitivity.
- Ciprofloxacin: disponible como Ciproxin, Bactiflox, in forma caplet, tablet, vial, and suspension, dosages of 250 mg, 500 mg, 750 mg, 250 mg/5mL, 500 mg/100mL. Indicaciones: Gram-positive bacteria, including Staphylococcus haemolyticus, Streptococcus pneumonia (penicillin-resistant strains), and Gram-negative bacteria including Enterobacter aerogenes, Salmonella typhi, Shigella dysenteriae, Vibrio cholerae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Efectos secundarios: nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, heartburn, diarrhea.
- Levofloxacin: disponible como Tavanic, Nexquin, Levoneer, in forma vial for IV injection, tablet, and caplet, dosages of 500 mg/100mL, 500 mg, 750 mg. Indicaciones: Gram-positive bacteria, including Staphylococcus haemolyticus, Streptococcus pneumoniae (penicillin-resistant strains), and Gram-negative bacteria including: Enterobacter aerogenes, Salmonella typhi, Shigella dysenteriae, Vibrio cholerae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Efectos secundarios: nausea, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, redness or eye discomfort, lightheadedness.
- Cefixime: disponible como Supra, Cefex, Siprax, Vixim, in forma capsule and suspension, dosages of 200 mg, 400 mg, 100 mg/5mL. Indicaciones: Gram-positive bacteria, including Streptococcus, and Gram-negative bacteria. Efectos secundarios: diarrhea, abdominal pain, dizziness.
Anti-Infectives
- Metronidazole (Flagyl, Negazole, Flagyrol, Metrosule) es un anti-protozoaic e anti-bacteriac. It treats infections caused by protozoa like Giardia and Trichomonas, and anaerobic bacteria. Common side effects include diarrhea, vomiting, and a metallic taste in the mouth.
- Aciclovir (Zovirax, Viramed) es un antiviral used to treat infections caused by herpes simplex virus (HSV) and varicella zoster virus (VZV). It comes in tablet, suspension, cream, and ampule formulations, and is typically prescribed for genital herpes, HSV encephalitis, and shingles. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
- Mebendazole (Vermox, Antiver) es un anthelmintic used to treat infections caused by various worms, including roundworms, hookworms, pinworms, and whipworms. Common side effects include loss of appetite, abdominal pain, and diarrhea.
Analgesics
- Paracetamol (Panadol, Kernadol, Antipyrol), is used to relieve fever and mild to moderate pain. Available in various forms, including syrup, suspension, ampule, vial, tablet, and suppositories. Common side effects include nausea, diarrhea, loss of appetite, and stomach cramps.
Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)
- Mefenamic Acid (Ponstan, Piostan, Ponstadine) es un NSAID used to treat pain, fever, and menstrual cramps. Common side effects include abdominal pain, diarrhea, and anorexia.
- Meloxicam (Mobic, Loxim, Zeloxim, Fubic) es un NSAID used to treat osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Available in tablet and ampule forms. Common side effects include: abdominal pain, diarrhea, heartburn, and upper respiratory tract infections.
- Diclofenac Sodium (Voltaren, Olfen, Voltaet) es un NSAID used to treat various pain conditions, including acute pain, fever, osteoarthritis, and rheumatoid arthritis. Available in tablet, capsule, suppository, skin gel, and powder forms. Common side effects include upset stomach, nausea, heartburn, and drowsiness.
- Diclofenac Potassium (Cataflam, Volfast) es un NSAID used to treat pain, fever, osteoarthritis, and rheumatoid arthritis. Available in tablet, skin gel, and powder forms. Common side effects include upset stomach, nausea, heartburn, and drowsiness.
Lipid Lowering Agents
- Fenofibrate (Lipanthyl) es un lipid-lowering agent used to treat hyperglyceridemia. Common side effects include nausea, stomach pain, hives, and back pain.
- Gemfibrozil (Lopid) es un lipid-lowering agent used to treat hyperglyceridemia. Common side effects include stomach pain, indigestion, and diarrhea.
- Atorvastatin (Lipitor, Avas, LiPONEER) es a statin, a lipid-lowering agent used to treat dyslipidemia. Common side effects include nausea, headache, and constipation.
- Rosuvastatin (Crestor, Rosuvas, Rosva) es a statin, a lipid-lowering agent used to treat dyslipidemia. Common side effects include nausea, headache, and stomach pain.
Anti-Diabetic Agents
- Metformin (Glucophage, Dialon, SIOFOR) es an oral anti-diabetic drug used to control blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes. Common side effects include hypoglycemia, diarrhea, and stomachache.
- Glibenclamide (Daonil, GLIBIL) es an oral anti-diabetic drug used to control blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes. Common side effects include diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever or chills, and fast heartbeat.
- Glimepride (Amaryl, Glemax, Diabride, GLIDE) es an oral anti-diabetic drug used to control blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes. Common side effects include nausea, headache, dizziness, and hypoglycemia.
Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs)
- Omeprazole (Losec, Gasec, Aprazole, Risek, Pioprazole) es a PPI used to treat conditions associated with excess stomach acid, such as reflux esophagitis, duodenal ulcer, gastric ulcer. Common side effects include diarrhea, headache, and flatulence.
- Esomeprazole (Nexium, Esofag, Esopraz) es a PPI used to treat various conditions associated with excess stomach acid, including duodenal ulcer, gastric ulcer, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Common side effects include headache, feeling sick, diarrhea, and constipation.
- Lansoprazole (Prevacid, Lancid) es a PPI used to treat various conditions associated with excess stomach acid, including reflux esophagitis, duodenal ulcer, gastric ulcer. Common side effects include headache, feeling sick, diarrhea, and constipation.
Laxatives
- Glycerin (Lactulose) es used to treat constipation. Available in suppository form. Common side effects include abdominal pain, bloody stool, and rectal bleeding.
- Bisacodyl (Dulcolax) es used to treat constipation. Available in tablet and suppository form. Common side effects include abdominal pain, nausea, and diarrhea.
- Lactulose (Duphalac) es used to treat constipation. Available in solution form. Common side effects include diarrhea and flatulence.
- Castor Oil es used to treat constipation. Available in liquid and capsule forms. Common side effects include dizziness, diarrhea, and nausea.
Anti-diarrheal Agent
- Loperamide (Vacontil) es used to treat diarrhea. Available in tablet capsule, and syrup form. Common side effects include skin rash, fainting, and bloating.
Anti-emetic Agents
- Ondansetron (Zofran, Novomit) es used to treat nausea and vomiting. Available in tablet, syrup, and ampule forms. Common side effects include diarrhea, headache, agitation, and constipation.
- Metoclopramide (Plasil, Primperan) es used to treat nausea and vomiting. Available in tablet, syrup, drop, and ampule forms. Common side effects include drowsiness, weakness, and dizziness.
- Domperidone (Motilium, DOMPY) es used to treat dyspepsia, epigastric pain, nausea, and vomiting. Available in tablet, syrup, and suppository forms. Common side effects include dry mouth, menstrual irregularities, and breast pain.
Anti-spasmodic Agents
- Hyoscine-N-butyl bromide (Buscopan, Spasmosam), also known as Scopolamine butyl bromide, es used to treat stomach cramps. Available in tablet, syrup, and ampule forms. Common side effects include dry mouth, constipation, and blurred vision.
- Mebeverine (Duspatalin, Duspalina) es used to treat stomach and abdominal cramps. Available in tablet form. Common side effects include nausea, rash, and vomiting.
Eye Drops
- Timolol (Timoptic, Apimol) es a beta-blocker used to treat ocular hypertension. Common side effects include burning sensation and blurred vision.
- Diclofenac (Voltaren, Diclogesic) es an NSAID used to treat inflammation in the eye. Common side effects include burning sensation.
- Betamethasone (Betnesol, Methadin), is a corticosteroid used to treat allergic and inflammatory eye conditions.. Common side effects include burning sensation and irritation.
- Dexamethasone (Dexafree, Apidex, Maxidex) is a corticosteroid used to treat allergic and inflammatory eye conditions.. Common side effects include ocular hypertension and corneal edema.
- Chloramphenicol (Chloroptic, Phenicol) is an antibiotic used to treat conjunctivitis. Common side effects include burning sensation.
Skin Preparations
- Hydrocortisone (Locoid, Alfacort) is a corticosteroid used to treat atopic dermatitis, redness, and itching. Available in cream and ointment forms.
- Betamethasone (Diprilone, Betnosame, Betnovate, Betno-RX) is a corticosteroid used to treat plaque psoriasis, eczema, and other inflammatory skin conditions. Available in cream, ointment, and solution form.
- Clobetasol (Cormax, Dermodine, Dermovate, Promax) is a corticosteroid used to treat various inflammatory skin conditions, like psoriasis and eczema. It's available in cream and ointment form.
- Mometasone (Elocon, Elica, Mesone) is a corticosteroid used to treat various inflammatory skin conditions like atopic dermatitis and psoriasis. It's available in cream, ointment, and solution forms.
- Gentamicin (Garamycin, Genidin) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic used to treat gram negative skin infections. Available in cream and ointment forms.
- Silver sulfadiazine (Silvadine, Flamazine, Hamazine), an antibiotic used to treat burn wound infections. Available in cream form.
- Dexpanthenol (Panthoderm, Bepanthen) is a precursor to vitamin B5 used as an emollient to treat eczema. Available in cream and ointment forms.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
