Podcast
Questions and Answers
A careful history of bingeing ______, foods, and frequency has been collected.
A careful history of bingeing ______, foods, and frequency has been collected.
triggers
The patient's self-esteem is overly influenced by his or her ______ appearance.
The patient's self-esteem is overly influenced by his or her ______ appearance.
physical
[Blank] forms of therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and family-based therapy (FBT), can help individuals address the underlying causes and develop healthier thoughts and behaviors.
[Blank] forms of therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and family-based therapy (FBT), can help individuals address the underlying causes and develop healthier thoughts and behaviors.
Various
In severe cases, ______ may be necessary to stabilize physical health, restore a healthy weight, and manage any complications.
In severe cases, ______ may be necessary to stabilize physical health, restore a healthy weight, and manage any complications.
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[Blank] dietitians can guide individuals toward balanced meal plans, teach intuitive eating, and help rebuild a healthy relationship with food.
[Blank] dietitians can guide individuals toward balanced meal plans, teach intuitive eating, and help rebuild a healthy relationship with food.
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In some cases, ______ or mood stabilizers may be prescribed to manage co-occurring mental health conditions.
In some cases, ______ or mood stabilizers may be prescribed to manage co-occurring mental health conditions.
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Joining ______ groups or engaging in group therapy sessions can provide individuals with a sense of community and understanding.
Joining ______ groups or engaging in group therapy sessions can provide individuals with a sense of community and understanding.
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The American Psychiatric Association Practice Guideline for the Treatment of Patients With ______ Disorder.
The American Psychiatric Association Practice Guideline for the Treatment of Patients With ______ Disorder.
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[Blank] disorders - The Lancet.
[Blank] disorders - The Lancet.
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The ______ of the proposed DSM-5 eating disorder diagnostic criteria.
The ______ of the proposed DSM-5 eating disorder diagnostic criteria.
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Study Notes
Eating Disorders
- Serious and potentially life-threatening conditions that affect a person's eating habits and perception of body weight and shape.
- Can have severe physical and psychological effects on individuals and may require professional intervention and treatment.
Types of Eating Disorders
- Anorexia Nervosa
- Bulimia Nervosa
- Binge Eating Disorder
Anorexia Nervosa
- Involves an intense fear of gaining weight, resulting in severe food restriction, excessive exercise, and unhealthy behaviors to maintain a low body weight.
- Example: A teenage girl becomes obsessed with losing weight, restricts her food intake, and engages in excessive exercise to maintain a low body weight.
- Assessment guidelines:
- Determine whether the patient has a medical or psychiatric condition that warrants hospitalization.
- Conduct a thorough physical examination with appropriate blood work.
- Rule out other medical conditions.
- Assess the patient's willingness to receive treatment and educate them on their treatment plan.
Bulimia Nervosa
- Characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors like purging, fasting, or excessive exercise.
- Example: A young man engages in binge eating, followed by purging to compensate for the food consumed.
- Assessment guidelines:
- Medical stabilization is the first priority.
- Conduct a thorough medical examination, including laboratory tests (e.g., electrolyte levels, glucose level, thyroid function tests, complete blood count, and ECG).
- Evaluate for psychiatric comorbidity.
Binge Eating Disorder
- Characterized by recurring episodes of overeating, feeling a lack of control, and significant distress, but without compensatory behaviors.
- Example: A middle-aged woman experiences frequent episodes of binge eating, feeling a loss of control during these episodes, and hides evidence of her binge eating.
- Assessment guidelines:
- Conduct a thorough physical examination with appropriate blood work.
- Identify other medical conditions.
- Evaluate for comorbid psychiatric diagnoses.
- Assess the patient's self-esteem and its influence on their physical appearance.
Treatments
- Psychotherapy:
- Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and family-based therapy (FBT) can help individuals address underlying causes and develop healthier thoughts and behaviors.
- Medical Support:
- In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary to stabilize physical health, restore a healthy weight, and manage any complications.
- Nutritional Counseling:
- Registered dietitians can guide individuals toward balanced meal plans, teach intuitive eating, and help rebuild a healthy relationship with food.
- Medications:
- In some cases, antidepressants or mood stabilizers may be prescribed to manage co-occurring mental health conditions.
- Support Groups:
- Joining support groups or engaging in group therapy sessions can provide individuals with a sense of community and understanding.
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Description
This quiz covers the basics of eating disorders, including anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, and their physical and psychological effects on individuals.
