EAS5100 Research Methodology First Semester 2022/2023
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of quantitative research?

  • Collection and analysis of numerical data (correct)
  • Exploration and discovery of phenomena
  • Collection, analysis, and interpretation of comprehensive narrative data
  • Understanding contextual complexities

What type of data does qualitative research collect?

  • Narrative and visual (non-numerical) data (correct)
  • Numerical data
  • Statistical data
  • Predictive data

Which term is associated with qualitative research?

  • Hypothesis
  • Complexity (correct)
  • Prediction
  • Statistical procedures

How does the period of data collection in qualitative research compare to quantitative research?

<p>Longer period in qualitative research (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of research problem does quantitative research typically focus on?

<p>Hypothesis and research procedures stated before (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the level of participant interaction in qualitative research?

<p>Extensive interaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the underlying belief in quantitative research?

<p>We live in a stable and predictable world that we can measure, understand and generalize about (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of data does qualitative research collect?

<p>Non-numerical, narrative and visual data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some keywords associated with qualitative research?

<p>Complexity, contextual, exploration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of research do research problems and methods evolve as understanding of the topic deepens?

<p>Qualitative research (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does quantitative research rely on for research procedures?

<p>Statistical procedures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the period of data collection in qualitative research compared to quantitative research?

<p>Longer period (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of qualitative research?

<p>To gain insight into a particular phenomenon of interest (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Meaning is situated in a particular perspective or context that is different for people and groups; therefore, the world has many meanings' - This statement aligns with the underlying belief of which type of research?

<p>'Qualitative research' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'We live in a stable and predictable world that we can measure, understand and generalize about' - This statement aligns with the underlying belief of which type of research?

<p>'Quantitative research' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Quantitative Research

  • Focuses on measuring and analyzing numerical data.
  • Relies on structured instruments for data collection, such as surveys and experiments.
  • Investigates defined research problems with a goal to generalize findings across larger populations.

Qualitative Research

  • Collects non-numerical data, emphasizing understanding of concepts, experiences, and social contexts.
  • Research questions and methodology can evolve as the researcher's understanding deepens.
  • Allows for more participant interaction, often through interviews and open-ended questions.

Key Concepts

  • Associated term for qualitative research: Subjectivity.
  • Underlying belief in qualitative research: "Meaning is situated in a particular perspective or context, leading to multiple interpretations."
  • Underlying belief in quantitative research: "The world is stable and predictable, allowing for measurement and generalization."

Data Collection Period

  • Qualitative research typically features longer periods of data collection compared to quantitative research, allowing for in-depth exploration of the subject matter.

Keywords in Qualitative Research

  • Commonly associated keywords include thematic analysis, coding, narrative, and phenomenology.

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Description

Test your knowledge of quantitative and qualitative research methods with this quiz. Explore the collection, analysis, and interpretation of both numerical and non-numerical data to gain insight into various phenomena. This quiz is designed for students of Aerospace Engineering at UPM.

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