Earwax Nervous System Handout Part 1 Assessment
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Questions and Answers

What are the branch-like extensions that receive signals from other neurons or sensory receptors?

  • Dendrites (correct)
  • Axon Terminals
  • Cell Body (Soma)
  • Neurotransmitters

Which neurotransmitter is involved in muscle control, learning, and memory?

  • Serotonin
  • Acetylcholine (ACh) (correct)
  • Dopamine
  • Norepinephrine

What is the role of GABA as a neurotransmitter?

  • It acts as an excitatory neurotransmitter, involved in learning and memory.
  • It acts as an inhibitory neurotransmitter, reducing neuronal excitability. (correct)
  • It regulates mood, pleasure, and reward.
  • It affects alertness and arousal.

Which neurotransmitter is associated with the "fight or flight" response?

<p>Norepinephrine (Noradrenaline) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Axon Terminals?

<p>To release neurotransmitters to communicate with other cells. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cranial nerve is responsible for the sense of smell?

<p>Olfactory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cranial nerve controls the muscles involved in chewing?

<p>Trigeminal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cranial nerve is responsible for the sense of taste on the anterior part of the tongue?

<p>Facial (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for the disorder commonly known as 'tic douloureux'?

<p>Trigeminal neuralgia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cranial nerve is primarily responsible for swallowing?

<p>Vagus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the optic nerve (CN II)?

<p>Vision (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cranial nerve controls the movement of the tongue?

<p>Hypoglossal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for the condition characterized by paralysis on one side of the face?

<p>Bell's palsy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which division of the nervous system is responsible for regulating involuntary functions like respiration, heart rate, and digestion?

<p>Parasympathetic nervous system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the fundamental units of the nervous system?

<p>Neurons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter abnormality is associated with conditions like epilepsy and neurodegenerative disorders?

<p>Glutamate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Imbalances in which neurotransmitter are linked to mood disorders such as depression and anxiety?

<p>Serotonin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter acts as natural painkillers and contributes to feelings of well-being and pleasure?

<p>Endorphins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What neurotransmitter plays a role in regulating wakefulness and allergic responses?

<p>Histamine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is associated with conditions like seizures and serotonin syndrome?

<p>Norepinephrine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What neurotransmitter abnormality is related to anxiety, restlessness, and high blood pressure?

<p>Norepinephrine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Low levels of which neurotransmitter are associated with Parkinson's disease?

<p>Dopamine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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