Nervous System Handout Part 1 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of dendrites?

  • Release neurotransmitters
  • Control muscle movements
  • Receive signals from other neurons or sensory receptors (correct)
  • Transmit electrical impulses away from the cell body

Where are neurotransmitters released to communicate with other cells?

  • Axon Terminals (correct)
  • Dendrites
  • Axon
  • Cell Body

Which neurotransmitter is linked to mood disorders such as depression and anxiety?

  • Dopamine
  • Acetylcholine (ACh)
  • Norepinephrine (Noradrenaline)
  • Serotonin (correct)

What is the role of Norepinephrine (Noradrenaline) in the body?

<p>Affects alertness and arousal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is involved in muscle control, learning, and memory?

<p>Acetylcholine (ACh) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Glutamate as a neurotransmitter?

<p>Involved in learning and memory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cranial nerve is responsible for the sense of smell?

<p>Olfactory (I) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cranial nerve controls the muscles involved in chewing?

<p>Trigeminal (V) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is also known as tic douloureux?

<p>Trigeminal neuralgia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the hypoglossal nerve (CN XII)?

<p>Controlling tongue movement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cranial nerve is involved in the corneal reflex?

<p>Trigeminal (V) and Facial (VII) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which division of the nervous system controls involuntary functions like respiration, blood pressure, and heart rate?

<p>Autonomic nervous system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of neurons?

<p>They are the fundamental units of the nervous system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cranial nerve is responsible for vision?

<p>Optic (II) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by paralysis on one side of the face?

<p>Bell's palsy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is responsible for functions like problem-solving, reading, and personality?

<p>Frontal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is associated with epilepsy and neurodegenerative disorders when present at high levels?

<p>Glutamate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of endorphins in the body?

<p>Act as natural painkillers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended initial nursing care for a patient with increased intracranial pressure (ICP)?

<p>Place the patient in a high Fowler's position (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of seizure is characterized by brief, daydreaming-like behaviors or spaced-out episodes, often seen in children?

<p>Absence seizures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of nursing care for a patient with unilateral neglect after a stroke?

<p>Stimulate the affected side of the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of aphasia is characterized by an inability to comprehend spoken or written language?

<p>Receptive aphasia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended nursing intervention for a patient with a cerebral aneurysm?

<p>Maintain a semi-Fowler's or side-lying position (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of spina bifida is characterized by a hernial protrusion or sac-like cyst containing meninges, spinal fluid, and spinal cord?

<p>Myelomeningocele (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended nursing care for a child with spina bifida cystica?

<p>Place the child in a prone position and cover the cyst with sterile gauze (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which risk factor is associated with an increased likelihood of neural tube defects like spina bifida?

<p>Folic acid deficiency during pregnancy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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