Earth's Systems and Environment Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the solid part of Earth called?

  • Geosphere (correct)
  • Atmosphere
  • Biosphere
  • Hydrosphere

Which of these is NOT part of Earth's main systems?

  • Water
  • Air
  • Cars (correct)
  • Rocks

What can wind do to rocks over time?

  • Shape them (correct)
  • Turn them into water
  • Make them bigger
  • Paint them

What is it called when rock layers push together and fold upward?

<p>Folded mountains (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these helps protect our biosphere?

<p>Planting trees (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is weather?

<p>The day-to-day state of the atmosphere (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is deforestation?

<p>Clearing large areas of forests (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can happen if we catch too many fish too quickly?

<p>Fish become endangered (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'endangered' mean?

<p>The animal is at risk of becoming extinct (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the layer of gases around Earth called?

<p>Atmosphere (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Geosphere

The solid part of Earth including rocks and minerals.

Main Earth Systems

The primary systems of Earth include air, water, rocks but not cars.

Wind effects on rocks

Wind can shape rocks over time through erosion.

Plant roots

Plant roots can break rocks apart and help create soil.

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Biosphere

The biosphere encompasses all living things on Earth.

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Endangered

Endangered means an animal is at risk of extinction.

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Deforestation

Deforestation is the clearing of large forest areas.

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Atmosphere

The layer of gases surrounding Earth.

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Cold front impact

When a cold front passes, the temperature generally drops.

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Amazon Rainforest

Known as the 'lungs of the Earth' due to its oxygen production.

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Study Notes

Earth's Systems and Environment Quiz

  • Geosphere: The solid part of Earth
  • Atmosphere: The layer of gases surrounding Earth
  • Hydrosphere: All the water on Earth
  • Biosphere: All living things on Earth
  • Pollution: Harmful substances contaminating the environment
  • Water pollution, land pollution, and air pollution are types of pollution
  • Endangered animals: Species at risk of extinction
  • Deforestation: Clearing large areas of forest for other uses
  • Layers of air around Earth: Atmosphere
  • Weather: Day-to-day atmospheric conditions
  • Warm air mass: A large body of warm air
  • Cold front: A front that brings colder temperatures
  • Deforestation: clearing large areas of forests
  • Amazon Rainforest: A large rainforest, considered the "lungs of the Earth" because of its high oxygen production
  • Protecting forests: Important measures include recycling, using less paper, and planting new trees
  • Rock shaping by wind and plants: Wind shapes rocks by eroding them, while roots crack rocks apart
  • Rock folding: Rock layers pushed together and folded upward, creating folded mountains.
  • Volcanoes: Volcanic eruptions release lava.
  • Overfishing: Catching too many fish quickly can lead to fish becoming endangered or depleted

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