Earth's Layers Composition and Characteristics
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Questions and Answers

What is the outermost layer of the Earth composed of?

  • Nickel and iron
  • Oxygen and silicon
  • Basalt and granite
  • Silicon and aluminum (correct)

Which layer of the Earth is characterized by convection currents?

  • Asthenosphere (correct)
  • Outer core
  • Mesosphere
  • Lithosphere

What is the composition of the Inner core?

  • Hot, viscous liquid
  • Liquid form of nickel and iron
  • Molten rock
  • Solid ball of iron (correct)

What occurs when two oceanic plates converge?

<p>Volcanic islands form above the sinking plate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of the Lithosphere?

<p>It is rigid and floats on top of the asthenosphere (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between oceanic and continental crust?

<p>Oceanic crust is younger and thinner (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of refraction of P and S waves in the mantle?

<p>Towards lower-density mantle material (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the driving force behind plate motion?

<p>The flow of the asthenosphere (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process that occurs along convergent boundaries?

<p>Subduction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the study of the movement of the Earth's lithosphere?

<p>Tectonics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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