Earth's Atmosphere Layers and Characteristics
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of Earth's atmosphere is made up of nitrogen and oxygen?

  • 90%
  • 78%
  • 100%
  • 99% (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT a way that thermal energy is transferred in Earth's atmosphere?

  • Convection
  • Evaporation (correct)
  • Radiation
  • Conduction
  • What is the top-most layer of Earth's atmosphere called?

  • Stratosphere
  • Mesosphere
  • Troposphere
  • Exosphere (correct)
  • What is the purpose of Earth's atmosphere?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes wind in Earth's atmosphere?

    <p>The movement of air</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when a hot air mass begins to rise into the atmosphere?

    <p>A mass of cooler, denser air moves in to replace it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor that affects the amount of water vapor in the air?

    <p>Air temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following gases occur naturally in Earth's atmosphere?

    <p>Both (a) and (c)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of increasing greenhouse gas emissions and rising global temperatures?

    <p>Human activities like burning fossil fuels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to refer to the particles of solids and liquids floating in the atmosphere?

    <p>Aerosols</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the atmosphere is described as the lowest layer, where clouds and weather occur?

    <p>Troposphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can you convert kilometers to an approximation of miles?

    <p>Divide by 2 and add 10%</p> Signup and view all the answers

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