Earthquake Safety

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Questions and Answers

Why is it important to secure heavy furniture against a wall before an earthquake?

  • To protect the furniture from damage.
  • To make the room look more organized.
  • To reduce the risk of the furniture falling and causing injury. (correct)
  • To prevent the furniture from blocking doorways.

Which of the following actions should you take if you are inside a building during an earthquake?

  • Cover your head with a pillow or book. (correct)
  • Stand near a glass window to observe outside.
  • Run outside immediately for safety.
  • Use the elevator to quickly exit the building.

What is the primary reason for including adhesive bandages in a first-aid kit for earthquake preparedness?

  • To alleviate pain from injuries.
  • To prevent infection in severe wounds.
  • To secure splints for broken bones.
  • To treat minor cuts and abrasions. (correct)

Why is it essential to avoid lighting a match after an earthquake if you smell gas?

<p>The match could ignite the gas, causing an explosion. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important reason to stay away from damaged areas after an earthquake?

<p>To avoid further injury from unstable structures and debris. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Following an earthquake, what does 'preparing for aftershocks' primarily involve?

<p>Anticipating and being ready for additional tremors. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of practicing earthquake safety drills with your family?

<p>To ensure everyone knows the evacuation plan and safety procedures. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you are outdoors during an earthquake, which of the following is the safest action to take?

<p>Move away from buildings, trees, and electric poles. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of storing bottled water and canned goods before an earthquake?

<p>To have a supply of food and water in case of disruption to services. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What immediate action should be prioritized if you are near the sea after feeling an earthquake?

<p>Beware of a possible tsunami. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a first-aid kit?

An assortment of supplies used in an emergency, including bandages, alcohol, gauze, scissors, pain reliever, safety pins, thermometer, and flashlight.

What is an aftershock?

Minor shock following the main shock of an earthquake.

What to do during earthquake tremors

Stay calm and move to a safe location; usually a few seconds between tremors

Safety outdoors during an earthquake

Move away from buildings, trees and electric poles if outdoors during an earthquake

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Smelling gas after an earthquake

Open windows and doors and go outside if you smell Gas

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How to arrange furniture for earthquake safety

Heavy furniture should stand against a wall. Do not place beds beneath book shelve or near cabinets.

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Study Notes

  • Earthquakes can occur in any region of Earth

Before an Earthquake

  • Prepare a first-aid kit, which is an assortment of supplies for emergencies
  • Include adhesive bandages, alcohol, sterile gauze, scissors, tweezers, pain reliever, safety pins, thermometer, and flashlight with extra batteries
  • Store bottled water and canned goods
  • Practice earthquake safety drills with family
  • Arrange furniture and appliances at home
  • Heavy furniture should stand against a wall
  • Do not place beds beneath bookshelves or near cabinets
  • Keep flammable materials in safe places

During an Earthquake

  • Stay calm; there are usually a few seconds between tremors
  • Take shelter in a safe place, such as under a desk or table
  • Stay away from glass windows, heavy furniture, and objects that may fall
  • Follow teacher's instructions if at school
  • Do not use the elevator if in a building
  • Cover head with a pillow or a book, if possible
  • Move away from buildings, trees, and electric poles if outdoors

After an Earthquake

  • Prepare for aftershocks
  • An aftershock is a minor shock that follows the main shock
  • Beware of a possible tsunami if near the sea
  • Check for injuries
  • Check surroundings for damages and stay away from damaged areas
  • Open windows and doors and go outside if a gas leak is smelled
  • Do not light a match if a gas leak is suspected

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