Earthquake Hazard and Risk Assessment Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of a seismograph?

  • To record the motion of the ground during an earthquake (correct)
  • To prevent earthquakes from happening
  • To predict when an earthquake will occur
  • To measure the magnitude of an earthquake

Which of the following is considered a secondary effect of an earthquake?

  • Surface ruptures
  • Liquefaction (correct)
  • Offsets of natural objects
  • Fault scarps

What can trigger a tsunami according to the text?

  • Landslides (correct)
  • Heavy rainfall
  • Strong winds
  • Snowstorms

How can landslides be prevented as mentioned in the text?

<p>Reinforcing slope material (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines liquefaction as discussed in the text?

<p>The transformation of soil into liquid due to earthquake motion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT classified as a primary effect of an earthquake?

<p>Tsunami (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of earthquakes?

<p>Slippage along a break in the lithosphere called a fault (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the tendency for deformed rock along a fault to spring back after an earthquake?

<p>Elastic rebound (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the Earth is the focus located in?

<p>Lithosphere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe an earthquake that occurs after a major earthquake?

<p>Aftershock (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of waves carry the energy released by an earthquake?

<p>Seismic waves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the point on the Earth's surface directly above the focus of an earthquake?

<p>Epicenter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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