15 Questions
What is the primary cause of an earthquake?
The movement of tectonic plates
Which of the following is NOT a primary effect of an earthquake?
Tsunamis
What is the term used to describe the point where the earthquake vibrations started?
Epicenter
Which of the following statements about earthquake damage is NOT true?
Earthquakes only affect buildings on land
What is liquefaction, a primary effect of earthquakes?
The process of turning solid ground into a liquid-like state
Which of the following is considered a secondary effect of an earthquake?
Fires
What type of damage to the physical land can be caused by an earthquake?
Soil liquefaction and landslides
What is the primary cause of liquefaction during an earthquake?
The vibration of the ground causes soil and sediment to act like a liquid
What is the primary threat posed by tsunamis generated by underwater earthquakes?
They can produce waves up to 80 feet high, causing massive coastal damage
Which of the following is NOT a common secondary effect of earthquakes?
Volcanic eruptions triggered by the movement of tectonic plates
What is the primary reason why earthquakes can lead to large economic damage?
The cost of repairing and rebuilding damaged structures
What is the primary cause of structural damage to buildings and bridges during an earthquake?
Ground shaking, surface ruptures, and liquefaction
What was a significant consequence of the Great San Francisco Earthquake of 1906?
It left around 250,000 people homeless due to the earthquake and subsequent fires
Which of the following is NOT a type of damage that can happen to the physical landscape during an earthquake?
Volcanic eruptions, which can spew ash and lava over a wide area
What is a primary challenge faced by first responders after an earthquake in a populated area?
Accessing affected areas due to damaged or blocked roads
Test your knowledge on earthquake damage and destruction by taking this quiz. Learn about the causes, effects, and impact of earthquakes on land and beneath oceans, including building collapses, landslides, casualties, and more.
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