Earthquake Damage And Destruction Overview Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of an earthquake?

  • The collapse of buildings
  • The movement of tectonic plates (correct)
  • The occurrence of landslides
  • The shaking of the ground

Which of the following is NOT a primary effect of an earthquake?

  • Tsunamis (correct)
  • Shaking ground
  • Liquefaction
  • Landslides

What is the term used to describe the point where the earthquake vibrations started?

  • Hypocenter
  • Seismic center
  • Epicenter (correct)
  • Tectonic center

Which of the following statements about earthquake damage is NOT true?

<p>Earthquakes only affect buildings on land (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is liquefaction, a primary effect of earthquakes?

<p>The process of turning solid ground into a liquid-like state (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a secondary effect of an earthquake?

<p>Fires (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of damage to the physical land can be caused by an earthquake?

<p>Soil liquefaction and landslides (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of liquefaction during an earthquake?

<p>The vibration of the ground causes soil and sediment to act like a liquid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary threat posed by tsunamis generated by underwater earthquakes?

<p>They can produce waves up to 80 feet high, causing massive coastal damage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common secondary effect of earthquakes?

<p>Volcanic eruptions triggered by the movement of tectonic plates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why earthquakes can lead to large economic damage?

<p>The cost of repairing and rebuilding damaged structures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of structural damage to buildings and bridges during an earthquake?

<p>Ground shaking, surface ruptures, and liquefaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant consequence of the Great San Francisco Earthquake of 1906?

<p>It left around 250,000 people homeless due to the earthquake and subsequent fires (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of damage that can happen to the physical landscape during an earthquake?

<p>Volcanic eruptions, which can spew ash and lava over a wide area (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary challenge faced by first responders after an earthquake in a populated area?

<p>Accessing affected areas due to damaged or blocked roads (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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