Earthquake Damage and Destruction Overview Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of an earthquake?

  • Landslides
  • Movement of tectonic plates (correct)
  • Liquefaction
  • Surface ruptures
  • Where is earthquake damage usually most severe?

  • On continents
  • Beneath oceans
  • Hundreds of miles away
  • Close to the epicenter (correct)
  • What are the secondary effects of earthquakes?

  • Building collapses and road damage
  • Injuries and deaths
  • Shaking ground and landslides
  • Fires and tsunamis (correct)
  • Which type of damage can happen to the ground or soil during an earthquake?

    <p>Liquefaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can earthquakes cause that can lead to more damage to people and property?

    <p>Fires and tsunamis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is defined as the vibration of the ground that happens during an earthquake?

    <p>Ground shaking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can happen when rock and soil, especially wet soil, are jarred loose during an earthquake?

    <p>Landslides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What secondary effect of earthquakes often occurs due to ruptured power or gas lines?

    <p>Fires</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can occur when the ground becomes saturated and acts like a liquid due to the shaking from an earthquake?

    <p>Liquefaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes massive damage along the coast and even reaches far inland after an earthquake?

    <p>Tsunamis</p> Signup and view all the answers

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