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Landslides: Causes and Effects
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Landslides: Causes and Effects

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of landslides?

The mass movement of rock, debris, or earth down a slope.

What are some events that often take place in conjunction with landslides?

Earthquakes, floods, and volcanoes.

What can cause a heavy landslide that blocks the flow of a river?

A prolonged spell of rainfall.

What are the potential consequences of the formation of river blocks due to landslides?

<p>Havoc to settlements downstream and bursting of the river blocks can cause damage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors triggered the massive landslide in Pangi village near Reckong Peo in Kinnaur district of Himachal Pradesh?

<p>Intense blasting at Pangi village.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mitigation technique involves hazard mapping to locate areas prone to landslides?

<p>Hazard mapping.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mitigation technique involves the construction of retention walls to stop land from slipping?

<p>Construction of retention walls.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mitigation technique involves increasing the vegetation cover to arrest landslides?

<p>Increase in vegetation cover.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What natural disaster often strikes life and property in hilly terrains?

<p>Landslides.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Landslides

  • Landslides are a natural disaster that can cause destruction of life and property in hilly terrains.

Events Associated with Landslides

  • Landslides often occur in conjunction with events such as heavy rainfall, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions.

Causes of Landslides

  • Heavy landslides that block the flow of a river can be caused by erosion, deforestation, and human activities such as mining and construction.

Consequences of River Blocks

  • The formation of river blocks due to landslides can have potential consequences such as flash floods, changes in river courses, and damage to infrastructure.

Factors Triggering Landslides

  • The massive landslide in Pangi village near Reckong Peo in Kinnaur district of Himachal Pradesh was triggered by factors such as heavy rainfall, geological instability, and human activities.

Mitigation Techniques

  • Hazard mapping is a mitigation technique that involves locating areas prone to landslides to take preventive measures.
  • Construction of retention walls is a mitigation technique that involves building walls to stop land from slipping and prevent landslides.
  • Increasing vegetation cover is a mitigation technique that involves planting trees and vegetation to arrest landslides and prevent soil erosion.

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Description

Explore the causes and effects of landslides, which are the mass movement of rock, debris, or earth down a slope. Learn about their occurrence in relation to earthquakes, floods, and volcanoes, and the impact of heavy rainfall on river blockages and downstream settlements.

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