Earth Structure: Layers and Composition
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Questions and Answers

What is the name of the scientist most associated with the theory of continental drift?

  • Seismic wave researcher
  • Wladimir Köppen
  • Alfred Wegener (correct)
  • Plate tectonic theorist
  • Which theory explains how major landforms are created as a result of Earth's subterranean movements?

  • Seafloor spreading
  • Mantle convection
  • Continental drift
  • Plate tectonics (correct)
  • What is the name of the process where new crust is formed as tectonic plates move away from each other?

  • Divergent boundary formation
  • Seafloor spreading (correct)
  • Convectional spreading
  • Hotspot volcanism
  • What type of plate boundary is formed when two plates collide and one plate slides beneath the other?

    <p>Convergent boundary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Alfred Wegener and Wladimir Köppen work together to support the theory of continental drift?

    <p>They studied glacial deposits that indicated past continental positions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method do scientists use to learn about the composition and density of Earth's layers?

    <p>Seismic waves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outermost layer of the Earth called?

    <p>Crust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of crust is thicker?

    <p>Continental crust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary component of the mantle?

    <p>Molten iron and minerals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the Earth is responsible for the movement of tectonic plates?

    <p>Asthenosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary component of the outer core?

    <p>Molten iron and nickel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate radius of the inner core?

    <p>1,200 kilometers</p> Signup and view all the answers

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