Earth Science Midterms: Earthquake Hazards and Fault Types
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Questions and Answers

What causes the shaking of the ground in earthquakes?

  • Movement of tectonic plates
  • Volcanic activity
  • Man-made disturbances
  • All of the above (correct)

Which type of fault results from horizontal tension stresses in brittle rocks?

  • Thrust Fault
  • Reverse Fault
  • Strike-Slip Fault
  • Normal Fault (correct)

At which plate boundaries do normal faults typically occur?

  • Convergent plate boundaries
  • Divergent plate boundaries (correct)
  • Subduction plate boundaries
  • Transform plate boundaries

Which type of fault results from horizontal compressional stresses in brittle rocks?

<p>Reverse Fault (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a special case of a reverse fault with a dip less than 45°?

<p>Thrust Fault (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fault can result in older rock layers overlying lower rock layers?

<p>Thrust Fault (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of Blind Faults?

<p>Ductile function of rocks above the fault (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of motion occurs in Strike Slip Faults?

<p>Horizontal motion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of a Left-Lateral Strike Slip Fault?

<p>Block on the other side moves to the left (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the Epicenter of an earthquake located?

<p>At the surface directly above the Focus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers earthquakes according to the text?

<p>Movement along faults (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of understanding the effects of an earthquake?

<p>To reduce the impacts on vulnerable populations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining feature of Plates according to the text?

<p>Constantly moving (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fault has displacement measured along the dip direction?

<p>Normal fault (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fault results in hanging wall blocks above the fault plate?

<p>Normal fault (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes aftershocks following a main earthquake?

<p>Re-adjustment of stress along fault system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which seismic waves are responsible for causing ground shaking during an earthquake?

<p>Surface waves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important outcome of studying multi-hazard risk frameworks?

<p>Enhanced preparedness and mitigation strategies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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