Earth and Life Science: Hadean and Archean Eon Review

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What was one of the significant events during the Archean Eon?

Formation of the first oceans

Which organism is associated with the Great Oxygenation Event in the Archean Eon?

Prokaryote bacteria

What is one of the major highlights of the Archean Eon?

Banded iron formations

During which eon did life first form on earth?

Archaean Eon

What was a key factor that enabled the Earth to support oceans and continents during the Archaean Eon?

Earth coalescing

What marks the beginning of the Proterozoic Eon?

After the Hadean Eon

During which period did the first reptiles appear and lay the first shelled eggs?

Carboniferous Period

In which period did algae and sponges dominate the reefs?

Ordovician Period

Which era is also known as the age of dinosaurs?

Mesozoic Era

During which period did the first corals appear but were not widespread?

Ordovician Period

In which period did the climate change from warm and wet to much colder, leading to an ice age?

Ordovician Period

Which period is characterized by a uniform, tropical, wet climate with little seasonality?

Carboniferous Period

During which period did the first vascular plants with veins for transporting liquid appear?

Silurian Period

In which period did the first amphibian-like animals and proto-amphibians appear?

Devonian Period

Which period saw the appearance of the first land plants similar to mosses and other plants without deep roots or leaves?

Ordovician Period

During which period did the first dinosaurs and marine reptiles appear?

Triassic Period

What process led to the production of most of the world’s iron ore deposits in the Archean Eon?

Banded iron formation

What was a key factor that enabled the Earth to support oceans and continents during the Archaean Eon?

Ozone layer formation

Which eon is characterized by the absence of fossil records due to the high temperature that was too high to sustain life?

Hadean Eon

What geological feature formed next, causing oxygen to fill the oceans from cyanobacteria during the Archean Eon?

Banded iron formations

Which entity is associated with the Great Oxygenation Event during the Archean Eon?

Bacteria

What era followed the Archean Eon and ranged from 2.5 billion years old to 541 million years old?

Proterozoic Eon

During which period did the first lobe-finned fish, amphibian-like animals, and proto-amphibians exist?

Devonian Period

Which era is also known as the age of dinosaurs?

Mesozoic Era

In which period did the first reptiles diversify and spread across the land?

Permian Period

During which period did the climate change from warm and wet to much colder, leading to an ice age?

Silurian Period

In which period did the first land plants appear, similar to mosses and other plants without deep roots or leaves?

Ordovician Period

During which period did the first corals appear but were not widespread?

Ordovician Period

Which period is characterized by a uniform, tropical, wet climate with little seasonality?

Carboniferous Period

During which period did the first conifers appear?

Carboniferous Period

Which period saw the appearance of the first amphibian-like animals and proto-amphibians?

Devonian Period

In which period did algae and sponges dominate reefs?

Cambrian Period

Study Notes

Archean Eon

  • Significant event: Great Oxygenation Event
  • Organism associated with Great Oxygenation Event: Cyanobacteria
  • Major highlight: Oxygenation of the atmosphere
  • Key factor for supporting oceans and continents: Cooling of the planet
  • Process that led to most of the world's iron ore deposits: Oxygenation of the atmosphere

Eon Sequence

  • Life first formed on Earth during the Archean Eon
  • The Archean Eon was followed by the Proterozoic Eon
  • The Proterozoic Eon was followed by the Phanerozoic Eon
  • The Phanerozoic Eon is also known as the age of dinosaurs

Proterozoic Eon

  • Marks the beginning of the Proterozoic Eon: Oxygenation of the atmosphere
  • Period when the first shelled eggs and reptiles appeared: Cambrian Period
  • Period when algae and sponges dominated reefs: Cambrian Period

Phanerozoic Eon

  • Period when the first corals appeared: Ordovician Period
  • Period when the climate changed from warm and wet to much colder, leading to an ice age: Ordovician Period
  • Period characterized by a uniform, tropical, wet climate with little seasonality: Silurian Period
  • Period when the first vascular plants with veins appeared: Silurian Period
  • Period when the first amphibian-like animals and proto-amphibians appeared: Devonian Period
  • Period when the first land plants appeared: Devonian Period
  • Period when the first dinosaurs and marine reptiles appeared: Triassic Period
  • Period when the first conifers appeared: Carboniferous Period
  • Period when the first reptiles diversified and spread across the land:Permian Period

Test your knowledge about the Hadean and Archean Eons, including topics like heat source, magnetic field, moon formation, core accretion, and the life forms during these periods. Explore the challenges to habitability and the concept of LUCA (Last Universal Common Ancestor).

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