Diagnostic Test in Earth and Life Science 2022-2023
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Questions and Answers

Which planet is known as the only planet in the solar system that gave rise to complex life?

  • Earth (correct)
  • Mercury
  • Mars
  • Venus

What is a boomerang effect of major human activities causing destruction to Earth's subsystems?

  • Report the violators to the United Nations
  • Start the change from yourself by not contributing pollution to the environment (correct)
  • Just ignore and continue your daily routines
  • Be active in advocating change by rallying outside government hall

From the information given, which mineral can scratch olivine?

  • Hematite can scratch olivine (correct)
  • Olivine can scratch hematite
  • The two minerals can scratch each other
  • Neither of the two could scratch the other

To which chemical groups do olivine and hematite belong according to the table?

<p>Olivine = silicate; hematite = oxide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What dating technique would a geologist use if they measured the ages of rocks beneath and above a fossil to estimate the period it existed in?

<p>Relative dating (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information is generally displayed in the geologic time scale?

<p>The geologic history of the Earth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What hazard may occur if loosely-packed and water-logged sediments at or near the ground surface lose strength during earthquakes?

<p>Liquefaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After experiencing a magnitude 8.0 earthquake, what hazard are residents living near the sea most exposed to?

<p>Tsunami (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of natural phenomena in Earth's crust, which term refers to events like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions that pose risks to life and property?

<p>Geologic hazard (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might carbon-14 not be suitable for dating a rock sample?

<p>The rock sample may contain no carbon-14 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What hormone is responsible for the fight or flight response in humans?

<p>Adrenalin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of immune system health, what is the best recommendation for a student to follow during the Covid-19 pandemic?

<p>Eat a diet high in fruits and vegetables (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tissue is primarily responsible for holding bones together at joints?

<p>Ligament break (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best represents an example of adaptation in living organisms?

<p>Birds with light bones of their wings for easy flying (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist is known as the Father of Modern Genetics for his groundbreaking work with pea plants?

<p>Gregor Mendel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When considering the structure of DNA, which of the following is NOT associated with Gregor Mendel?

<p>Expedition in the Galapagos Islands (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Earth's complex life

The only planet in our solar system known to support complex life forms.

Boomerang effect

Harmful consequences of human actions that negatively impact Earth's systems.

Mineral scratching olivine

Hematite can scratch olivine.

Olivine chemical group

Olivine belongs to the silicate group.

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Hematite chemical group

Hematite belongs to the oxide group.

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Relative dating

Estimating the age of rocks and fossils by comparing their positions.

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Geologic time scale

A chart that displays Earth's history and major events.

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Liquefaction

A ground failure where water-logged sediments lose strength during earthquakes.

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Earthquake hazard after magnitude 8.0

Tsunamis are a significant hazard near coastal areas after such earthquakes.

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Geologic hazard

Natural events like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions that have potential to harm.

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Carbon-14 dating in rocks

Carbon-14 is not suitable for dating rocks as rocks don't contain carbon-14.

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Fight or flight hormone

Adrenaline is the hormone associated with the fight or flight response in humans.

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Immune health during COVID-19

A healthy diet high in fruits and vegetables is recommended.

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Joint stability tissue

Ligaments hold bones together at joints.

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Organism adaptation

Adaptations are features that help living things survive in their environment.

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Father of Modern Genetics

Gregor Mendel is known for his work on pea plant genetics.

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DNA and Gregor Mendel

Gregor Mendel's work didn't focus on the structure of DNA.

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Study Notes

Earth and Life Sciences

  • Earth is the only planet in the solar system that gave rise to complex life.
  • Human activities have a boomerang effect, causing destruction to Earth's subsystems.

Geology

  • Olivine can be scratched by quartz.
  • Olivine and hematite belong to the silicates and oxides chemical groups, respectively.
  • A geologist would use bracketing to estimate the age of a fossil by measuring the ages of rocks beneath and above it.
  • The geologic time scale displays information about the sequence of events and the duration of time periods in Earth's history.

Natural Hazards

  • Liquefaction may occur if loosely-packed and water-logged sediments at or near the ground surface lose strength during earthquakes.
  • Residents living near the sea are most exposed to the hazard of tsunamis after experiencing a magnitude 8.0 earthquake.
  • Geohazards refer to events like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions that pose risks to life and property.

Dating Techniques

  • Carbon-14 is not suitable for dating a rock sample because it has a limited age range and is only used for organic materials.

Biology

  • Adrenaline is responsible for the fight or flight response in humans.
  • The best recommendation for a student to follow during the Covid-19 pandemic is to maintain good hygiene, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly to boost immune system health.
  • Ligaments are primarily responsible for holding bones together at joints.
  • Adaptation in living organisms is best represented by examples such as the development of antibiotic resistance in bacteria or the camouflage of animals in their environment.
  • Gregor Mendel is known as the Father of Modern Genetics for his groundbreaking work with pea plants.
  • The structure of DNA is not associated with Gregor Mendel, as his work focused on the laws of inheritance.

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Description

Test your knowledge in Earth and Life Science with this diagnostic test for the academic year 2022-2023. Answer questions related to planets, ecosystems, human impacts on the environment, and more. Remember to shade your answers on the provided answer sheet and do not write on the questionnaire.

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