Early Radio Development and Broadcasting
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Questions and Answers

Who is known as the 'father of television' for developing the first fully electronic TV system?

  • Vladimir Zworykin
  • John Logie Baird
  • Philo Farnsworth (correct)
  • David Sarnoff
  • What technological advancement in the 1950s revolutionized television viewing in the U.S.?

  • VCRs
  • Streaming services
  • Color television (correct)
  • Cable television
  • Which format of television programming surged in popularity during the 1990s for its low production costs?

  • Sitcoms
  • Dramas
  • Documentaries
  • Reality TV (correct)
  • What was the primary function of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) when it was formed in 1934?

    <p>To regulate radio and ensure fairness on airwaves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major change in news programming began with the launch of CNN in 1980?

    <p>Rise of 24-hour news programming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which radio network, led by William S. Paley, had 105 affiliates by 1937?

    <p>CBS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the key benefits of using VCRs in the 1970s?

    <p>Ability to record and rewatch programming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major technological advancement in the 1950s contributed to the portability of radios?

    <p>Transistor revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which format became popular during the Baby Boom era, frequently playing the 40 most popular songs?

    <p>Top 40 format</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What invention by Thomas Edison in 1877 was the first device to record and play sound?

    <p>Phonograph</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technology improved sound quality replacing Edison's tinfoil?

    <p>Graphophone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the dominant format for recorded music in the 1920s?

    <p>78 rpm phonograph records</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the 'Battle of the Speeds' in the 1940s-1950s, which formats were adopted as industry standards?

    <p>33 1/3 rpm LPs and 45 rpm records</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technological advancement in the 1950s significantly transformed music production?

    <p>Multitrack recording</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artist is known as the 'King of Rock and Roll'?

    <p>Elvis Presley</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who successfully detected radio waves in the 1880s, laying the foundation for radio technology?

    <p>Heinrich Hertz</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept did Chris Anderson popularize in 2004?

    <p>The long tail</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant contribution did Lee De Forest make to radio technology in 1907?

    <p>He invented the audion tube.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact did the British Invasion, led by The Beatles, have on music?

    <p>Transformation of the global music scene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which radio station was the first commercial radio station in the United States?

    <p>KDKA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Federal Radio Commission, established in 1927, eventually became what organization in 1934?

    <p>Federal Communications Commission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What innovation emerged in the 1990s that allowed music to be digitally compressed?

    <p>MP3 technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period did radio become the primary source of entertainment and news for American households?

    <p>Golden Age of Radio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artist led The Supremes, Motown's most successful act?

    <p>Diana Ross</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which iconic radio program was popular during the Golden Age of Radio?

    <p>Amos 'n' Andy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who demonstrated the first working television in 1924?

    <p>John Logie Baird</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with transforming radio into a national medium and shaped the future of broadcasting?

    <p>David Sarnoff</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of Frank Conrad's major contributions to the early development of radio?

    <p>Broadcasting recorded music and news</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which record label was founded by Berry Gordy Jr. and became dominant in soul music?

    <p>Motown Records</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Early Radio Development

    • 1890s-1900s: Significant advancements in radio technology and wireless communication.
    • 1887: Heinrich Hertz detected radio waves, key to future technology.
    • 1895: Guglielmo Marconi's wireless telegraph. Sent Morse code over long distances.
    • 1906: Reginald Fessenden's first voice broadcast.
    • 1907: Lee De Forest's audion tube amplified weak signals.

    Birth of Broadcasting

    • 1920: KDKA, Pittsburgh, first commercial radio station. Broadcasted Harding-Cox election results.
    • 1923: AT&T connected radio stations. Facilitated national broadcasts.
    • 1926: NBC launched with Red and Blue Networks. Network-based radio model.
    • 1927: Federal Radio Commission (FRC) to regulate radio stations. Later became the FCC in 1934.

    Golden Age of Radio (1930s-1940s)

    • 1930s-1940s: Radio was the major source for entertainment and news.
    • Iconic programs like Amos 'n' Andy, The Lone Ranger, and The Shadow.
    • Radio used as a critical tool for wartime news. Edward R. Murrow's reports gained worldwide attention during World War II.

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    History of Radio PDF

    Description

    Explore the fascinating history of radio technology from the 1890s through the Golden Age of Radio in the 1930s and 1940s. Discover key figures, milestones, and the evolution of broadcasting, including the establishment of commercial radio stations and the rise of iconic programs. Test your knowledge on the significant advancements that shaped modern communication.

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