Early Radio Development and Broadcasting
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Questions and Answers

Who is known as the 'father of television' for developing the first fully electronic TV system?

  • Vladimir Zworykin
  • John Logie Baird
  • Philo Farnsworth (correct)
  • David Sarnoff
  • What technological advancement in the 1950s revolutionized television viewing in the U.S.?

  • VCRs
  • Streaming services
  • Color television (correct)
  • Cable television
  • Which format of television programming surged in popularity during the 1990s for its low production costs?

  • Sitcoms
  • Dramas
  • Documentaries
  • Reality TV (correct)
  • What was the primary function of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) when it was formed in 1934?

    <p>To regulate radio and ensure fairness on airwaves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major change in news programming began with the launch of CNN in 1980?

    <p>Rise of 24-hour news programming (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which radio network, led by William S. Paley, had 105 affiliates by 1937?

    <p>CBS (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the key benefits of using VCRs in the 1970s?

    <p>Ability to record and rewatch programming (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major technological advancement in the 1950s contributed to the portability of radios?

    <p>Transistor revolution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which format became popular during the Baby Boom era, frequently playing the 40 most popular songs?

    <p>Top 40 format (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What invention by Thomas Edison in 1877 was the first device to record and play sound?

    <p>Phonograph (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technology improved sound quality replacing Edison's tinfoil?

    <p>Graphophone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the dominant format for recorded music in the 1920s?

    <p>78 rpm phonograph records (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the 'Battle of the Speeds' in the 1940s-1950s, which formats were adopted as industry standards?

    <p>33 1/3 rpm LPs and 45 rpm records (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technological advancement in the 1950s significantly transformed music production?

    <p>Multitrack recording (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artist is known as the 'King of Rock and Roll'?

    <p>Elvis Presley (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who successfully detected radio waves in the 1880s, laying the foundation for radio technology?

    <p>Heinrich Hertz (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept did Chris Anderson popularize in 2004?

    <p>The long tail (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant contribution did Lee De Forest make to radio technology in 1907?

    <p>He invented the audion tube. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact did the British Invasion, led by The Beatles, have on music?

    <p>Transformation of the global music scene (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which radio station was the first commercial radio station in the United States?

    <p>KDKA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Federal Radio Commission, established in 1927, eventually became what organization in 1934?

    <p>Federal Communications Commission (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What innovation emerged in the 1990s that allowed music to be digitally compressed?

    <p>MP3 technology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period did radio become the primary source of entertainment and news for American households?

    <p>Golden Age of Radio (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artist led The Supremes, Motown's most successful act?

    <p>Diana Ross (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which iconic radio program was popular during the Golden Age of Radio?

    <p>Amos 'n' Andy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who demonstrated the first working television in 1924?

    <p>John Logie Baird (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with transforming radio into a national medium and shaped the future of broadcasting?

    <p>David Sarnoff (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of Frank Conrad's major contributions to the early development of radio?

    <p>Broadcasting recorded music and news (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which record label was founded by Berry Gordy Jr. and became dominant in soul music?

    <p>Motown Records (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    First commercial radio station

    KDKA, located in Pittsburgh, broadcast the Harding-Cox presidential election results in 1920.

    Golden Age of Radio

    The period from the 1930s to the 1940s, when radio was the dominant form of entertainment and news.

    Reginald Fessenden

    Pioneer in radio broadcasting, known for the first voice transmission over radio waves in 1906.

    First wireless telegraph

    Built by Guglielmo Marconi in 1895, this enabled long-distance communication via radio waves.

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    Radio Corporation of America (RCA)

    A major company in the radio industry, helped to establish and expand broadcasting by David Sarnoff.

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    Audion tube

    Invented by Lee De Forest, this vacuum tube amplified radio signals revolutionizing radio technology.

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    Heinrich Hertz

    A German physicist who detected radio waves in 1887, providing a crucial foundation for the development of radio technology.

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    National Broadcasting Company (NBC)

    The pioneer of network-based radio broadcasting in 1926.

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    Philo Farnsworth

    American inventor who developed the first fully electronic television system in the 1920s.

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    Vladimir Zworykin

    Russian-American engineer who developed the kinescope, a crucial component for improving television image quality in the 1930s.

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    Color Television

    The introduction of color television in the U.S. during the 1950s dramatically changed how people watched TV.

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    Cable TV

    Cable TV emerged in the 1960s, offering more channels and better reception than traditional over-the-air broadcasting.

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    Streaming Services

    Services like Netflix, Hulu, and Amazon Prime Video have become dominant, allowing on-demand viewing since the 2000s.

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    FCC

    The Federal Communications Commission, established in 1934, regulates radio broadcasting and ensures fairness among stations.

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    NBC and CBS

    Two major radio networks, NBC and CBS, dominated the airwaves in the 1930s and 1940s. They gathered affiliated stations across the country, enabling national broadcasting.

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    Commercial Radio Model

    The practice of broadcasting stations selling advertising time to fund their programming. This marked a significant shift in radio's funding model.

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    Transistor Revolution

    The development of transistors in the 1950s made radios smaller, cheaper, and more portable, opening up new possibilities for radio listening.

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    FM Stereo

    The introduction of FM stereo technology in 1961 significantly improved sound quality in radio broadcasting, making FM the dominant force in music.

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    Top 40 Format

    A popular radio format that plays the 40 most popular songs repeatedly, catering to the music preferences of the Baby Boomer generation.

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    Phonograph

    Invented by Thomas Edison in 1877, the phonograph was the first device capable of recording and playing sound.

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    Gramophone

    Invented by Emile Berliner in the 1890s, the gramophone replaced cylinders with flat discs for recording and playing music.

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    Multitrack Recording

    A technique allowing recording and mixing of multiple audio tracks separately, resulting in a more layered and complex sound.

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    Rock and Roll

    A music genre that emerged in the 1950s characterized by strong beats, electric guitar, and a focus on youth culture.

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    Motown Records

    A record label founded in 1959 that dominated the soul music scene, producing artists like Diana Ross and Stevie Wonder.

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    British Invasion

    A cultural phenomenon in the 1960s where British bands, particularly The Beatles, gained immense popularity in the US, influencing American music.

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    MP3 Technology

    A digital audio compression format that allowed music to be stored and shared electronically.

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    Long Tail

    A concept highlighting the increasing availability of niche music through online platforms.

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    iTunes Store

    An online music platform launched by Apple in 2007 that allowed individual song purchases, contributing to the decline of physical albums.

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    Death of the Album

    A shift in music consumption away from full-length albums towards individual song downloads, driven by online platforms.

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    Study Notes

    Early Radio Development

    • 1890s-1900s: Significant advancements in radio technology and wireless communication.
    • 1887: Heinrich Hertz detected radio waves, key to future technology.
    • 1895: Guglielmo Marconi's wireless telegraph. Sent Morse code over long distances.
    • 1906: Reginald Fessenden's first voice broadcast.
    • 1907: Lee De Forest's audion tube amplified weak signals.

    Birth of Broadcasting

    • 1920: KDKA, Pittsburgh, first commercial radio station. Broadcasted Harding-Cox election results.
    • 1923: AT&T connected radio stations. Facilitated national broadcasts.
    • 1926: NBC launched with Red and Blue Networks. Network-based radio model.
    • 1927: Federal Radio Commission (FRC) to regulate radio stations. Later became the FCC in 1934.

    Golden Age of Radio (1930s-1940s)

    • 1930s-1940s: Radio was the major source for entertainment and news.
    • Iconic programs like Amos 'n' Andy, The Lone Ranger, and The Shadow.
    • Radio used as a critical tool for wartime news. Edward R. Murrow's reports gained worldwide attention during World War II.

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