Early Pregnancy Awareness and Prevention
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Questions and Answers

PEP must be started within ______ hours of possible exposure to HIV.

72

If you are at ongoing risk for HIV, consider talking to your health care provider about ______.

PrEP

You’ll need to take PEP daily for ______ days.

28

HIV treatment is also known as antiretroviral therapy or ______.

<p>ART</p> Signup and view all the answers

Starting HIV treatment early keeps you ______.

<p>healthy</p> Signup and view all the answers

To stay healthy and fight off infections, it's important to focus on healthy eating and ______.

<p>exercising</p> Signup and view all the answers

Taking your medication as prescribed helps you become ______ and prevents transmission.

<p>undetectable</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ignoring HIV can lead to unknowingly spreading the virus to ______.

<p>others</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Philippines, there are programs that help educate people about _____

<p>HIV</p> Signup and view all the answers

LoveYourself, Inc. provides testing and _____ for those affected by HIV.

<p>counseling</p> Signup and view all the answers

Learning about HIV can help lower the number of new _____ and promote healthier choices.

<p>infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sexual harassment includes unwelcome sexual advances and requests for sexual _____ in the workplace.

<p>favors</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the EEOC, sexual harassment can occur in a learning or _____ environment.

<p>workplace</p> Signup and view all the answers

Negative comments about women may constitute a form of sexual _____ as they target a group based on gender.

<p>harassment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Some forms of sexual harassment include unwanted touching or _____ contact.

<p>physical</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sexual harassment does not always have to be specifically about sexual behavior or directed at a _____ person.

<p>specific</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sexual harassment is illegal according to Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of ______

<p>1964</p> Signup and view all the answers

Federal laws regarding sexual harassment apply to employers with ______ or more employees.

<p>15</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sexual harassment is more about ______ than sexual desire.

<p>power</p> Signup and view all the answers

Retaliation against someone for reporting sexual harassment is deemed ______.

<p>illegal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Title VII makes it illegal for employers to allow sexual harassment to ______ in the workplace.

<p>occur</p> Signup and view all the answers

One form of retaliation in the workplace can include being ______ or demoted.

<p>fired</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you report sexual harassment, your employer cannot ______ you.

<p>ignore</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sexual harassment can happen to anyone, regardless of ______, gender, or sexual orientation.

<p>sex</p> Signup and view all the answers

Excessive parental involvement may lead to gaming ______.

<p>addiction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mental health issues linked to internet gaming addiction include ______ and anxiety.

<p>depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

Excessive gaming can disrupt sleep patterns and lead to feelings of ______ and low self-worth.

<p>loneliness</p> Signup and view all the answers

Common triggers for excessive online gaming include the desire to escape from real-life ______.

<p>stressors</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cognitive behavioral therapy focuses on altering addictive thoughts related to ______.

<p>gaming</p> Signup and view all the answers

A lack of parental involvement might cause parents to miss signs of potential gaming ______.

<p>addiction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Group therapy involves addicts discussing their problems under the supervision of a ______.

<p>psychologist</p> Signup and view all the answers

Excessive gaming can cause mood swings due to the dopamine-driven ______ system.

<p>reward</p> Signup and view all the answers

Generally, playing more than 3-5 hours a day is considered ______.

<p>excessive</p> Signup and view all the answers

Friends and family should offer their ______ to those experiencing gaming issues.

<p>support</p> Signup and view all the answers

The younger a child is when starting to play games online, the greater the chances of developing online gaming ______.

<p>addiction</p> Signup and view all the answers

A high-speed internet connection is typically above ______ mbps.

<p>25</p> Signup and view all the answers

High neuroticism and low conscientiousness correlate with gaming ______.

<p>disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

Excessive worrying, feeling anxious, and getting upset easily are traits of high ______.

<p>neuroticism</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lack of alternative activities can be a risk factor for online gaming ______.

<p>addiction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Online gaming addiction is often exacerbated by ______ environments and peer pressure.

<p>competitive</p> Signup and view all the answers

A competitive environment in online gaming may raise the risk of __________ by fostering an insatiable drive to succeed.

<p>addiction</p> Signup and view all the answers

__________ refers to the direct or indirect pressure from friends or family influencing an individual's beliefs or activities.

<p>Peer pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gamers often experience neglect of real-world responsibilities due to __________ gameplay patterns encouraged by peer pressure.

<p>excessive</p> Signup and view all the answers

The constant availability and immersive experiences associated with online gaming is referred to as __________.

<p>accessibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rewards and __________ systems are designed to motivate gamers to complete tasks for special rewards.

<p>progression</p> Signup and view all the answers

Both excessive and a lack of __________ involvement could contribute to the risk of online gaming addiction in teenagers.

<p>parental</p> Signup and view all the answers

The appeal of the virtual world increases as real-life issues make reality seem more __________.

<p>unpleasant</p> Signup and view all the answers

The immersive environment of online games can create a sense of escape, making it challenging for a gamer to __________.

<p>disengage</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is PEP?

PEP is a medication taken after a possible exposure to HIV to prevent infection. It must be started within 72 hours of exposure.

When is PEP most effective?

PEP is effective when started within 72 hours of a potential HIV exposure. The sooner you start, the better. Every hour counts.

Is PEP a replacement for regular HIV prevention?

PEP is not a substitute for regular HIV prevention methods like condoms and avoiding needle sharing. It's designed for emergency situations.

What if you are at ongoing risk of HIV exposure?

If you face repeated HIV exposure risks, talk to your doctor about PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis), which is taken regularly to prevent HIV infection.

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What is HIV treatment?

Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is medication for people living with HIV. It helps control the virus, keeping you healthier and preventing transmission to others.

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Why is early HIV treatment important?

Starting HIV treatment early is crucial for maintaining health and preventing the virus from spreading.

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How does HIV treatment affect transmission?

Keeping your viral load undetectable, which means the virus is below detectable levels, prevents transmission to your sexual partners.

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What are the risks of ignoring HIV?

Ignoring HIV can lead to spreading the virus unknowingly, putting others at risk.

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Stigma around HIV

A serious issue that can make people reluctant to talk about HIV, leading to a lack of awareness and support.

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HIV Programs & Support

Organizations that provide education, testing, and counseling about HIV. Aim to reduce HIV spread.

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Why is HIV Education Important?

Understanding how HIV spreads and how to prevent it. Key to making informed decisions.

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What is Sexual Harassment?

Unwanted sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, or harassing behavior of a sexual nature.

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Can comments about a group be harassment?

Harassment doesn't have to be explicit. Unwanted comments about a group can also be harmful.

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Making employment conditional on sexual favors

Creating conditions where someone needs to give sexual favors for jobs, promotions, or other benefits.

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Physical Harassment in Sexual Harassment

Includes physical acts of assault, unwanted touching, and any unwanted sexual contact.

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Verbal Harassment in Sexual Harassment

Includes unwanted verbal advances, sexually suggestive jokes, or discussing sexual topics in inappropriate settings.

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Is sexual harassment illegal?

Workplace sexual harassment is considered a form of sex discrimination and is illegal.

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What law protects employees from sexual harassment?

Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 protects employees from sexual harassment.

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Which employers are covered by federal sexual harassment laws?

Employers with 15 or more employees are covered by federal law.

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Who can be sexually harassed?

Sexual harassment can happen to anyone, regardless of their gender or sexual orientation.

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What is the employer's responsibility when it comes to sexual harassment?

Employers are responsible for creating a harassment-free workplace and stopping harassment when it occurs.

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What is retaliation in the workplace?

Retaliation is when someone is punished for reporting or speaking out against sexual harassment.

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What are some examples of retaliation?

Examples of retaliation include demotion, reduced pay, changes in duties, or social exclusion.

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What happens if you report sexual harassment?

Employers cannot ignore or punish employees who report sexual harassment.

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How does parental involvement affect gaming addiction?

Excessive parental involvement in a child's gaming activities can create stress and pressure, leading to gaming addiction.

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How does a lack of parental involvement affect gaming addiction?

A lack of parental involvement can lead children to seek attention and escape in gaming.

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How does excessive gaming impact emotions?

A dopamine-driven reward system in gaming can cause mood swings and problems managing emotions.

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What are the consequences of excessive gaming?

Excessive online gaming can disrupt sleep patterns, social interactions, and daily responsibilities, worsening feelings of loneliness and low self-worth.

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What are some triggers of excessive online gaming?

A desire for escape from real-life stressors, allure of virtual rewards, or the desire to connect with others can trigger excessive gaming.

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How do the triggers impact online gaming addiction?

The desire to escape from stressors, virtual rewards, and social connections can contribute to addiction.

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Where can you seek an online gaming addiction diagnosis?

A psychiatrist, clinical psychologist, or healthcare provider can diagnose online gaming addiction.

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What are some treatment options for online gaming addiction?

Cognitive behavioral therapy and group therapy are treatment options for online gaming addiction.

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Age and Online Gaming Addiction

Age at which a person is first exposed to addictive behaviors, especially before brain development is complete. Younger children are at higher risk.

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High-Speed Internet and Addiction

Fast internet speeds make online gaming more enjoyable and accessible, potentially leading to longer and more frequent gaming sessions.

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Personality and Gaming Addiction

Certain personality traits, like high neuroticism and low conscientiousness, are associated with a greater risk of developing gaming addiction.

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Lack of Alternatives and Addiction

Lack of engaging alternatives, like hobbies or social activities, can make online gaming more appealing.

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Mental Health and Gaming Addiction

Mental health issues, like depression or anxiety, can contribute to the development of gaming addiction.

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Social Isolation and Gaming Addiction

Social isolation, limited real-life connections, can make players more reliant on online gaming for social interaction.

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Competitive Gaming and Addiction

Competitive gaming environments can fuel the desire to improve and win, which can become addictive.

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Peer Pressure and Gaming Addiction

Peer pressure, especially in online communities, can influence gaming behaviors and lead to excessive play.

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Competitive Environment in Online Gaming

The drive to outperform others in online gaming, leading to excessive gameplay and neglect of real-life obligations.

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Escapism and Gaming Addiction

Using online gaming as an escape from real-life issues, prioritizing virtual experiences over responsibilities.

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Accessibility and Gaming Addiction

The constant availability and easy access to online games, leading to extended and excessive gameplay due to low barriers to entry and immersive experiences.

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Rewards and Progression Systems in Gaming

Systems that reward players for completing tasks, creating an ongoing cycle of gratification and encouraging excessive gameplay to achieve rewards.

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Parental Involvement and Gaming Addiction

The level of involvement parents have in a child's life, where both excessive and insufficient involvement can contribute to gaming addiction.

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Online Gaming as a Coping Mechanism

The excessive use of online gaming as a coping mechanism to deal with stress, depression, or other psychological issues.

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Virtual Relationships and Gaming Addiction

The tendency to prioritize virtual relationships and interactions over real-world connections, leading to social isolation and neglect of real-life relationships.

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Study Notes

EARLY PREGNANCY

  • Teenage pregnancy occurs between ages 13 and 19
  • Causes include lack of sexual/reproductive health info and access to services, family/community pressure, sexual violence, child/forced marriage, lack of education/school dropout
  • Prevention methods include refraining from sexual activity and birth control
  • Birth control methods include condoms, hormonal methods (pills, patches, injections, IUDs)
  • Emotional readiness and the risk of unplanned pregnancies are important considerations for teens engaging in sexual activity

EARLY PREGNANCY AWARENESS AND PREVENTION

  • Early pregnancy has significant physical, emotional, and social implications for young people
  • Avoiding sexual activity is the most effective way to prevent pregnancy
  • Using birth control methods like condoms, birth control pills, and IUDs can reduce the risk of pregnancy.
  • Hormonal methods regulate hormones to prevent ovulation
  • Emotional readiness for sexual activity and its responsibilities is crucial for young people
  • Engaging in sexual activity increases the risk of unwanted pregnancy

FOCUS ON EDUCATION

  • Being sexually active can affect educational and personal goals
  • Comfort with refusal and communication of personal boundaries are important in relationships

TALKING ABOUT RELATIONSHIPS

  • Healthy relationships should have mutual respect, trust, and understanding
  • It's essential to feel empowered to decline sexual activity

FINDING INFORMATION ON PREVENTING PREGNANCY

  • Health clinics offer resources and counseling
  • Online resources like Planned Parenthood provide reliable information
  • Books and brochures from schools and libraries can be used as educational material

RISKS OF SEX AT A YOUNG AGE

  • Physical risks include STIs and unintended pregnancies
  • Emotional risks include stress, anxiety, regret
  • Impact on future goals, such as education and careers, are factors to consider

HOW TO PLAN FOR HEALTHY RELATIONSHIPS

  • Setting boundaries is vital for all relationships
  • Recognizing red flags and understanding healthy relationships is important

IMPORTANCE OF PREVENTION

  • Knowledge empowers decisions about bodies and relationships
  • Comprehensive education reduces the rates of early pregnancy and STIs

LOCAL PROGRAMS

  • Community health programs offering workshops and seminars on reproductive health
  • Schools offering sexual education courses covering pregnancy prevention

HIV PREVENTION

  • HIV attacks the immune system, potentially leading to AIDS if left untreated
  • The best way to prevent HIV is to abstain from sex or consistently use condoms
  • PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis) is medicine that reduces HIV transmission risk
  • PEP (post-exposure prophylaxis) is medicine to prevent HIV after possible exposure
  • A health care professional should be consulted for concerns about HIV

GAMING ADDICTION

  • Gaming addiction is a recognized mental health condition
  • Online gaming addiction refers to prolonged gaming that causes issues in social, family, personal, work, or academic areas
  • Symptoms include preoccupation, deception, secrecy, neglecting responsibilities, loss of control, lack of interest in other activities, escaping from problems, withdrawal symptoms, failed attempts at cutting down, isolation, and excessive gameplay hours
  • Factors that increase the risk of gaming addiction include age, high-speed internet, personality traits, lack of alternative activities, mental health issues, social isolation, competitive environments, peer pressure, escapism, accessibility, rewards/progression systems, and parental involvement

SEXUAL HARASSMENT

  • Sexual harassment is unwelcome sexual advances, requests for favors, and other verbal or physical harassment of a sexual nature within the workplace or learning environment.
  • It includes behaviors like sexually explicit jokes, unwanted touching, and creating a hostile environment
  • It can be verbal, non-verbal, or physical.
  • Factors that cause it include the power imbalance between the harasser and the victim Recognizing the different forms, such as making conditions of employment dependent on sexual favors, physical acts of sexual assault, unwanted touching or physical contact, unwelcome sexual advances, unacceptable discussions, and pressures to have sexual relations
  • Understanding the difference between sexual harassment, sexual assault, and sexual misconduct is important

EFFECTS OF SEXUAL HARASSMENT

  • Emotional effects include anger, fear, humiliation, shame, guilt, violation, betrayal, etc
  • Mental health effects include anxiety, depression, panic attacks, PTSD, and suicidal ideation
  • Physical effects include increased stress levels, headaches, fatigue, sleep disturbances, and eating problems

WHY EDUCATION IS KEY

  • Educating people about LGBTO+ issues to build an accepting society and reduce stigma

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Early Pregnancy Advocacy | PDF

Description

This quiz covers crucial information about early pregnancy, particularly among teenagers. It discusses the causes of teenage pregnancy, prevention methods, and the importance of emotional readiness and access to reproductive health information. Learn about various birth control methods and their impact on preventing unplanned pregnancies.

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