Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the arcade in Ottonian architecture?
What is the arcade in Ottonian architecture?
A series of arches supported by columns.
Who commissioned the Gero crucifix?
Who commissioned the Gero crucifix?
The archbishop of Cologne.
Which of these areas did the Vikings plunder?
Which of these areas did the Vikings plunder?
- England
- Ireland
- Both A and B (correct)
- None of the above
Which of these countries did the Vikings invade during the Middle Ages?
Which of these countries did the Vikings invade during the Middle Ages?
The Gero crucifix, shown above, was made from which of these materials?
The Gero crucifix, shown above, was made from which of these materials?
What is horizontal log construction?
What is horizontal log construction?
What are runes?
What are runes?
What is wattle and daub?
What is wattle and daub?
What is a clerestory?
What is a clerestory?
The Vikings were seamen from which of the following countries?
The Vikings were seamen from which of the following countries?
What were the 'gripping beasts'?
What were the 'gripping beasts'?
Which of the following is an example of timber architecture?
Which of the following is an example of timber architecture?
The Stave Church in Borgund, Norway is an example of _________________.
The Stave Church in Borgund, Norway is an example of _________________.
What was the Oseberg ship used for?
What was the Oseberg ship used for?
Which of the following were the Vikings known for?
Which of the following were the Vikings known for?
Which of these churches is an example of Ottonian architecture?
Which of these churches is an example of Ottonian architecture?
Which of the following is a traditional type of Scandinavian architecture?
Which of the following is a traditional type of Scandinavian architecture?
What decorative features were used on the prow of the Oseberg ship?
What decorative features were used on the prow of the Oseberg ship?
Which of the following is an example of Ottonian architecture?
Which of the following is an example of Ottonian architecture?
What did traditional Viking swords look like?
What did traditional Viking swords look like?
Study Notes
Ottonian Architecture
- Arcade refers to a series of arches supported by columns, commonly seen in Ottonian buildings.
- A clerestory is a clear glass window located near the roof, enhancing light within churches.
- Notable Ottonian architectural examples include the Church of Saint Cyriakus.
Gero Crucifix
- Commissioned by the archbishop of Cologne, it symbolizes Christian art from the period.
- Constructed using paint and gilded oak, showcasing intricate craftsmanship.
Vikings
- Known for plundering regions such as England and Ireland.
- Invaded countries like France during the Middle Ages.
- Originated from Norway, Denmark, and Sweden, highlighting their maritime skills.
- Notable for using axes in battle and taking prisoners, marking them as unique fighters in Europe.
Scandinavian Construction Techniques
- Horizontal log construction was prevalent in Norway and Denmark during the Middle Ages.
- Wattle and daub is a traditional building method made from woven wood strips combined with wet sand, clay, and straw.
Norse Culture and Artifacts
- Runes were characters from various alphabets used by ancient Germanic tribes, often for inscriptions.
- The Oseberg ship served as a graveship for high-ranking women, emphasizing the significance of burial practices.
- Decorative features on ships like the Oseberg included a dragon head, representing Norse mythology.
Timber Architecture
- Wattle and daub is recognized as an example of timber construction.
- Traditional Scandinavian architecture includes both horizontal and vertical log construction techniques.
Viking Weaponry
- Traditional Viking swords were steel-made, often adorned with carved animal heads, reflecting their artistry and martial culture.
Decorative and Symbolic Elements
- "Gripping beasts" refer to intricately carved intertwined animals found on the bow and stern of Viking ships, indicating their artistic expression.
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Description
Test your knowledge of Early Medieval Art with this quiz. Explore key concepts such as Ottonian architecture, significant artworks like the Gero crucifix, and the impact of Viking invasions. Perfect for students and enthusiasts alike!
