Early History of Medical Technology

Questions and Answers

Who is recognized as the 'Father of Medicine' for his contributions to medical ethics and observation?

Anne Fagelson

Rufus of Ephesus

Isaac Judaeus

Hippocrates (correct)

What medical observation was first noted by Indian physicians around 500 A.D.?

Blood in the urine

Urine attracting insects (correct)

Sweet taste of urine

Autopsy findings

Which ancient physician performed the first recorded autopsy on Julius Caesar?

Antistius (correct)

Vivian Herrick

Isaac Judaeus

Hippocrates

What type of laboratory procedure is considered the oldest?

Urinalysis Signup and view all the answers

What did Vivian Herrick trace as the beginnings of medical technology?

Identification of intestinal parasites Signup and view all the answers

Which document described treatments for diseases and included information about hookworm infection?

Ebers Papyrus Signup and view all the answers

What notable event is associated with Anne Fagelson in the history of medical technology?

Employment of laboratory personnel Signup and view all the answers

What year was the first laboratory related to medicine opened at the University of Michigan?

1884 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding Hippocrates' contributions?

He correlated signs and symptoms with possible diseases. Signup and view all the answers

Who started the first laboratory instruction in 1884?

Dr. Silas Douglas Signup and view all the answers

What significant contribution did Dr. William H. Welch make between 1878 and 1885?

He started a laboratory course in pathology. Signup and view all the answers

Which institution established a laboratory under Dr. William Osler?

John Hopkins Hospital Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the first laboratory course in pathology offered in an American Medical School?

1878 Signup and view all the answers

What size was the first clinical laboratory opened by Dr. William Osler?

12 x 12 Signup and view all the answers

What methodology did Sir John Scott Burdon-Sanderson apply in his medical practice?

Laboratory methods Signup and view all the answers

What disease was specifically searched for during the routine examinations at Osler's laboratory?

Malarial parasites Signup and view all the answers

What year was the William Pepper Laboratory opened at the University of Pennsylvania?

1896 Signup and view all the answers

How many technicians were employed in the US in 1900?

100 Signup and view all the answers

What was Dr. James C. Todd's contribution to medical literature in 1908?

Clinical Diagnosis by Laboratory Methods Signup and view all the answers

Which act was approved in 1911 that influenced the development of laboratory science?

Insurance Act Signup and view all the answers

What significant change occurred in 1940 regarding laboratory technician training in the US?

A two-year collegiate education was required. Signup and view all the answers

Which organization was established in 1936?

American Board of Pathology Signup and view all the answers

What was a major advancement in laboratory medicine during World War II?

Closed system of blood collection Signup and view all the answers

Who introduced the science of medical technology in the Philippines at the end of World War II?

26th Medical Laboratory of the 6th US Army Signup and view all the answers

Who conducted the feasibility study for the BS MedTech course at Centro Escolar University?

Mrs. Purificacion Sunico-Suaco Signup and view all the answers

When did the first batch of the BS MedTech course at Far Eastern University graduate?

1963 Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary purposes of the Philippine Association of Schools of Medical Technology and Public Health?

To maintain the highest standard of Medical Technology education Signup and view all the answers

Who served as the first president of PASMETH?

Dr. Gustavo Reyes Signup and view all the answers

Which year was the first organizational meeting of PASMETH held?

1970 Signup and view all the answers

What role did Dr. Serafin Juliano hold in the first set of PASMETH officers?

Vice President Signup and view all the answers

In what year was PASMETH formed?

1970 Signup and view all the answers

Who appointed Dr. Serafin Juliano and Dr. Gustavo Reyes to organize PASMETH?

Director Narciso Albarracin Signup and view all the answers

Who was instrumental in preparing the formal syllabus for the medical technology training program in 1954?

Dr. Pio de Roda Signup and view all the answers

In what year did the Bureau of Education approve the Medical Technology School with a five-year curriculum?

1954 Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first graduate of the Medical Technology program in March 1955?

Dr. Jesse Umali Signup and view all the answers

What significant change occurred at AUP in 2006 regarding the Medical Technology course?

It was changed to Bachelor of Science in Medical Laboratory Science Signup and view all the answers

When was the temporary permit for the Medical Technology program issued to UST?

June 17, 1957 Signup and view all the answers

What was the original reason for offering Medical Technology as an elective at UST?

Due to the popularity among Pharmacy students Signup and view all the answers

Which institution offered the Medical Technology course as early as 1953?

Manila Sanitarium and Hospital Signup and view all the answers

What major event happened on June 30, 1960, regarding UST's Medical Technology program?

The official approval of the first third year program Signup and view all the answers

Who served as President of PASMETH from 1973 to 1974?

Dr. Gustavo Reyes Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following individuals served as Vice President during the 1972-1973 school year?

Dr. Claro Cabrera Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the recognized accomplishments of PASMETH?

Accreditation as CPE Provider for medical technologists Signup and view all the answers

In what year did PASMETH receive SEC registration help from Attorney Dexter Bihis?

1989 Signup and view all the answers

Who was the Dean of PASMETH from 2002 to 2010?

Dean Zenaida Cajucom Signup and view all the answers

What type of programs did PASMETH conduct as part of their accomplishments?

Community outreach programs Signup and view all the answers

What does the value of INTEGRITY emphasize?

Strict adherence to a moral code Signup and view all the answers

Which core value refers to high-quality performance?

Excellence Signup and view all the answers

What does PROFESSIONALISM encompass?

Respectable and credible behavioral outlook Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect defines COMMITMENT within the core values?

Selfless dedication Signup and view all the answers

The PAMET logo's circle symbolizes what concept?

Continuous involvement in education and practice Signup and view all the answers

What does the triangle in the PAMET logo represent?

Love, Respect, and Integrity Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed a primitive version of the germ theory in the 16th century?

Girolamo Fracastoro Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist is known as the 'Founder of Pathology'?

Marcello Malpighi Signup and view all the answers

What significant medical procedure was first successfully conducted by Richard Lower in 1665?

The first blood transfusion in animals Signup and view all the answers

Which invention allowed human beings to observe bacteria for the first time?

The Leeuwenhoek microscope Signup and view all the answers

Who pioneered clinical cytology in the 18th century?

Johannes Muller Signup and view all the answers

Which dye discovery in the 19th century advanced microbiology?

Aniline dyes Signup and view all the answers

What did Alexander Fleming discover about Penicillium?

It kills staphylococci Signup and view all the answers

In what year did Karl Landsteiner discover the major blood groups?

1909 Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of the Philippine Society of Medical Technology Students (PHISMETS)?

To organize a central body that coordinates activities for Medical Technology student development. Signup and view all the answers

Who is recognized as the Father of PAMET?

Mr. Crisanto Almario Signup and view all the answers

When was PAMET formally established?

September 15, 1963 Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the goals of PAMET's vision?

To ensure that all members are service-oriented. Signup and view all the answers

What type of events does PHISMETS promote for Medical Technology students?

International, national, and local conferences and workshops. Signup and view all the answers

What does PAMET aim to achieve for its members?

To ensure members are recognized in their field through excellent performance. Signup and view all the answers

What function does PHISMETS serve in relation to student research?

It promotes and supports student research in Medical Technology. Signup and view all the answers

Where was the first national convention of PAMET held?

Far Eastern University Hospital. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Early History of Medical Technology

Hippocrates (460 B.C.): Known as the "Father of Medicine"; studied signs and symptoms; rejected divinity-related illness; influenced medical ethics through the Hippocratic Oath.
Rufus of Ephesus: First to describe hematuria (blood in urine).
Antistius: First forensic pathologist; performed Julius Caesar's autopsy.
Indian Physicians (500 A.D.): Identified "honey urine" as a sign of diabetes mellitus due to high sugar content.
Isaac Judaeus (900 A.D.): Established guidelines for using urine in diagnosis.
Vivian Herrick (1550 B.C.): Identified intestinal parasites, marking a foundational moment in medical technology.
Ebers Papyrus (circa 1500 B.C.): Ancient Egyptian text detailing medical practices; included records of polyuria and intestinal worms.

Medical Milestones

16th Century: Girolamo Fracastoro proposed early germ theory; validated centuries later by Koch and Pasteur.
William Harvey (1628): Described blood circulation; foundational to cardiovascular science.
Anton van Leeuwenhoek (1632-1723): Invented microscopes, leading to advances in microbiology; first to observe bacteria.
Rudolph Virchow (1847): Established cellular pathology principles and founded the Archives of Pathology.

Development of Medical Technology in the United States

1884: First chemical laboratory related to medicine opened at University of Michigan; Dr. Silas Douglas initiated laboratory education.
1878-1885: Dr. William H. Welch created the first pathology course in the U.S. at Bellevue Hospital Medical College.
1896: Dr. William Osler opened the first clinical laboratory at John Hopkins Hospital, focusing on malaria detection.
1920 Census: Recorded 3,500 laboratory technicians, a growth from just 100 in 1900.

Formal Education and Growth of Medical Technology in the Philippines

1954: Dr. Pio de Roda initiated a structured training program in medical technology.
Manila Sanitarium and Hospital: Offered the first medical technology course in the Philippines in 1953.
University of Santo Tomas (UST): Introduced medical technology as an elective in 1957; became an established course by 1960.
Centro Escolar University (CEU): First batch of medical technology graduates in 1962.

Professional Organizations and Milestones

PASMETH (1970): Formed to maintain standards in medical technology education; organized by deans and heads of medical technology schools.
PAMET (1963): National organization for registered medical technologists, founded by Mr. Crisanto Almario; aims for professional standardization and recognition in the field.

Contemporary Developments

World War II: Advancements in laboratory medicine; increased use of blood transfusions and automated lab equipment.
PAMET Mission and Core Values: Focus on integrity, excellence, professionalism, commitment, and unity to elevate the profession.

PAMET Logo

Symbolism: Circle represents continuous education and practice; triangle signifies love, respect, integrity; green color symbolizes health; microscope and snake reflect the scientific basis of medical technology; logo features the year of the first PAMET election (1964).

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Description

Explore the fascinating origins of medical technology from ancient times to the Renaissance. This quiz covers influential figures such as Hippocrates and major milestones in medical practices. Gain insight into how early observations and innovations laid the groundwork for modern medicine.