Early Embryonic Development Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the trophoblast during implantation?

  • To form the epithelial lining of digestive tracts
  • To differentiate into the three primary germ layers
  • To secrete enzymes for penetrating the endometrium (correct)
  • To form the embryoblast

Which extraembryonic membrane is responsible for forming the primitive gut?

  • Allantois
  • Amnion
  • Chorion
  • Yolk sac (correct)

What is the name of the space filled with amniotic fluid that absorbs shocks?

  • Amniotic cavity (correct)
  • Yolk sac
  • Allantoic sac
  • Chorionic villi

Which germ layer forms the muscles and bone tissue?

<p>Mesoderm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which day range does the implantation process typically complete?

<p>7-14 days after fertilization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the extraembryonic membranes?

<p>To provide nutrients and oxygen to the fetus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which stage of embryonic development do the three germ layers form?

<p>During the gastrula stage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process by which the embryo implants into the uterine lining?

<p>Implantation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure that develops from the trophoblast and serves as the interface between the mother and the fetus?

<p>Placenta (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the number of chromosomes present in the secondary oocyte formed after meiosis I?

<p>23 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long are secondary oocytes viable for after ovulation?

<p>24 hours (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of prostaglandins in the fertilization process?

<p>They cause reverse peristalsis of the uterus and uterine tubes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the fusion of the sperm and ovum nuclei during fertilization?

<p>Formation of a zygote (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate time it takes for a sperm to reach the uterine tubes?

<p>1 hour (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the number of chromosomes present in a zygote?

<p>46 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the placenta during embryonic development?

<p>To facilitate the exchange of materials between embryonic and maternal blood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What embryonic tissue and maternal tissue combine to form the placenta?

<p>Chorion and endometrium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which week of embryonic development do the rudiments of all organs become present?

<p>7th week (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary method of material exchange between embryonic and maternal blood in the placenta?

<p>Diffusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the developing offspring during the 3rd-8th week of development?

<p>Embryo (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stimulates the release of oxytocin from the posterior lobe of the pituitary?

<p>Fetus head pushing against the cervix (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of higher blood oxytocin levels during labor?

<p>More intense and frequent uterine contractions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Pitocin in labor?

<p>To induce uterine contractions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does the second stage of labor typically last?

<p>Less than an hour (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs during the third stage of labor?

<p>Delivery of the placenta (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the uterus to decrease in size after birth?

<p>Continued contractions of the uterus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What helps prevent alveolar collapse in the newborn's lungs?

<p>Surfactant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of clamping and cutting the umbilical cord?

<p>To separate the newborn from the placenta (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stimulates the respiratory rhythmicity center in the newborn?

<p>Increased blood CO2 levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the first breath difficult for the newborn?

<p>Because the lungs are collapsed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of progesterone during pregnancy?

<p>Suppress GnRH release (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of relaxin during pregnancy?

<p>Develop placental blood vessels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers the formation of action potentials during the first stage of labor?

<p>Cervical stretching (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of estrogens during pregnancy?

<p>Stimulate mammary gland development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical duration of the first stage of labor?

<p>6-12 hours (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the hormone hCG produced by the trophoblast and chorion?

<p>Maintains the corpus luteum for the first 10 to 12 weeks of development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which week of development does the placenta take over the role of producing estrogens and progesterone?

<p>12 weeks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate weight of the fetus by the 20th week of development?

<p>460 grams (1 lb) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of vernix caseosa?

<p>To protect the skin from the digestive and urinary wastes in the surrounding amniotic fluid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which weeks of development does the fetus reach infant proportions?

<p>21-29 weeks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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