Embryology Face Quiz - lecture slides 2
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Questions and Answers

What is a derivative of neural crest cells related to dental structures?

  • Pulp (correct)
  • Enamel
  • Dentine (correct)
  • Cementum (correct)
  • Which structure is formed during week 4 of embryo development?

  • Stomodeum (correct)
  • Limb buds
  • Neural tube
  • Cardiac chamber
  • Which component is NOT derived from the ectoderm?

  • Neuroectoderm
  • Oral epithelial cells
  • Neural crest cells
  • Connective tissue in the body (correct)
  • What occurs when the buccopharyngeal membrane ruptures?

    <p>Establishment of the digestive tract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following structures is specifically associated with the cranial nerves during embryonic development?

    <p>Neural crest cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pharyngeal arches contribute to the development of the anterior 2/3 of the tongue?

    <p>1st and 2nd arches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process allows the separation of the tongue from the floor of the mouth?

    <p>Cellular apoptosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From which structure does the posterior 1/3 of the tongue primarily develop?

    <p>Copula/hypobranchial eminence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the clinical significance of disrupted separation of the tongue from the floor of the mouth?

    <p>Potential for ankyloglossia (tongue tie)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of jaw development supports the formation of teeth?

    <p>Neural and alveolar portions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant change occurs in the maxilla and mandible by week 7 of development?

    <p>Cartilage replacement by bone through ossification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the frontonasal prominence in facial development?

    <p>It fuses with the medial nasal prominences to contribute to the formation of the primary palate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which weeks does the primary palate develop?

    <p>Week 6-7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does the primary palate form before the secondary palate?

    <p>Due to the developing tongue filling the secondary palate space.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many maxillary prominences contribute to facial development?

    <p>Two</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated by the small green dots on the nasal pits in the diagram?

    <p>They illustrate the process of nasal prominence fusion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structures fuse together to form the primary palate?

    <p>Frontonasal prominence and medial nasal prominences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total number of prominences involved in the initial development of the face?

    <p>Five</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primarily causes cleft lip?

    <p>Failure of medial nasal and maxillary process fusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cleft is characterized by both lip and palate involvement?

    <p>Cleft lip and palate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential long-term risk for patients with cleft lip and/or palate?

    <p>Increased risk for oral diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is the best opportunity for effective diagnosis and treatment of cleft conditions?

    <p>At birth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of cleft is classified as 'complete'?

    <p>A cleft that extends through the lip and palate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In addition to surgical repair, what form of management might be necessary for patients with cleft anomalies?

    <p>Orthodontic and restorative management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many images are displayed in the figure showing the repair of a bilateral cleft lip case?

    <p>Three</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspects are usually included in the treatment teams for cleft lip and palate management?

    <p>Multi-disciplinary teams including various specialists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a 'bilateral cleft lip' indicate?

    <p>Cleft affects both sides of the lip</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the cranial vault's incomplete fusion during early childhood?

    <p>To allow for brain growth and development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which developmental phase does the focus primarily shift to the growth of the fetus?

    <p>Fetal development phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From which two sources do the skull bones primarily derive during development?

    <p>Neural crest cells and mesoderm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What age do cranial vault bones typically fully fuse, allowing for mature brain development?

    <p>6-7 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following sections is NOT part of the skull development?

    <p>Temporomandibular joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of the fetal development phase after week 8?

    <p>Continuation of maturing structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is primarily responsible for the growth of the cranial bones?

    <p>Neural crest cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature is common to both cranial vault and facial bone development?

    <p>Derived from the same embryonic tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the palatine shelves during the development of the secondary palate?

    <p>To grow around the developing tongue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure forms at the midline between the secondary and primary palates?

    <p>Incisive foramen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does cellular apoptosis contribute to in the development of the tongue?

    <p>Formation of the frenulum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From which pharyngeal arches does the anterior 2/3 of the tongue develop?

    <p>1st and 2nd arches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the palatine shelves during the fusion process?

    <p>They fuse with the primary palate and nasal septum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which weeks does the secondary palate develop?

    <p>Weeks 7-8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the tongue forms from the 4th pharyngeal arch?

    <p>Copula/hypobranchial eminence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic is not associated with the process of secondary palate development?

    <p>Formation of the frenulum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significance does disruption in the development of the secondary palate have?

    <p>It can lead to a cleft palate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the palatine shelves during secondary palate formation?

    <p>To separate nasal and oral cavities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Early Embryogenesis: Neural Crest Cells Derivatives

    • Neural crest cells are crucial for head, face, and oral cavity development
    • Highly specialized
    • Migrate throughout the embryo
    • Form cranial nerves, peripheral nervous system, and teeth

    Early Embryogenesis: Week 4

    • Embryo development involves folding processes
    • Key structures form:
      • Stomodeum (primitive mouth)
      • Buccopharyngeal membrane
      • Primitive gut
    • Buccopharyngeal membrane ruptures, connecting the stomodeum and gut.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the critical role of neural crest cells in the development of the head, face, and oral cavity during early embryogenesis. It also highlights significant structures formed in week 4, such as the stomodeum and primitive gut. Test your knowledge on the migration and specialization of these cells and the key embryonic developments that occur.

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