Early Anthropological Discourse on the Inuit and Boas Influence

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Questions and Answers

What was one significant difference in Boas's anthropology compared to Tyler and Durkin?

  • Boas disregarded cultural contexts in his anthropological studies.
  • Boas focused on broad evolutionary stages to explain cultural practices.
  • Boas emphasized understanding cultural practices in specific cultural contexts. (correct)
  • Boas believed in the concept of broad cultural evolution.

What influenced Boas to conduct research on the Inuit community in Baffin Island?

  • Boas's military service experience.
  • The Baffin coastline's unique geographical features.
  • The Enlightenment philosophers' views on civilization.
  • Rudolph Virchow's interest in arctic people. (correct)

What was a common belief before the 18th century regarding the origin of all humans?

  • Humans were considered to have evolved from primates.
  • All humans were believed to have descended from Adam and Eve. (correct)
  • The concept of human evolution was nonexistent.
  • Savages were thought to have evolved separately from civilized humans.

How did the Enlightenment era impact the perspective on race and civilization?

<p>It led to a shift from theological to more scientific exploration of race and civilization. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of Rudolph Virchow's specific scholarly interests?

<p>Arctic people (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Boas approach understanding cultural practices compared to Tyler or Durkin?

<p>Boas believed cultural practices should be understood in specific cultural contexts. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main difference between polygenesis and monogenesis in relation to early anthropological studies?

<p>Polygenesis supported slavery and European domination, while monogenesis distanced itself from racist agendas. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was George Baffin's contention regarding the classification of Eskimos?

<p>Eskimos were closely related to the Danish and Swedish families genetically. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Boas, what played a significant role in shaping the physical appearance of the Inuit people?

<p>Climate, culture, and natural environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Boas emphasize the role of culture, history, and environment in shaping human identity?

<p>To oppose the concept of racial stereotyping (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What belief did the mid-19th century British ethnologists defend regarding human unity?

<p>Environmental, cultural, and historical exploration as key factors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main concern regarding the future existence of the Inuit people according to Virchow and Boas?

<p>&quot;Whether they would continue to exist in their 'pure state' or whether they would get extinct.&quot; (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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