Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the anthropological definition of art?
What is the anthropological definition of art?
All ideas, techniques, and strategies that humans employ to express themselves creatively and to communicate their creativity and inspiration to others.
What term does anthropologist Kyra Gaunt use to describe the enculturation process of schoolyard play?
What term does anthropologist Kyra Gaunt use to describe the enculturation process of schoolyard play?
Kinetic orality
Match the statements to either the Universal Gaze or the Photographic Gaze.
Match the statements to either the Universal Gaze or the Photographic Gaze.
Describes Universal Gaze = Embodies an idea with which anthropologists disagree. Describes Photographic Gaze = Studied by anthropologists Lutz and Collins in National Geographic photographs.
According to Christopher Steiner's fieldwork, which action would increase the value of elephants for Western tourists?
According to Christopher Steiner's fieldwork, which action would increase the value of elephants for Western tourists?
Signup and view all the answers
Jessica Winegar's concept of 'The Humanity Game' refers to ways that art curators and funders' selections reinforce stereotypes.
Jessica Winegar's concept of 'The Humanity Game' refers to ways that art curators and funders' selections reinforce stereotypes.
Signup and view all the answers
What is the definition of indigenous media?
What is the definition of indigenous media?
Signup and view all the answers
What term do anthropologists use for the study of music in cultural context?
What term do anthropologists use for the study of music in cultural context?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following describes a distinctive purpose of contemporary ethnographic film? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following describes a distinctive purpose of contemporary ethnographic film? (Select all that apply)
Signup and view all the answers
Are the following representations of indigenous art problematic? (Select all that apply)
Are the following representations of indigenous art problematic? (Select all that apply)
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following accurately describes local art? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following accurately describes local art? (Select all that apply)
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following are traditional Western assumptions about art that anthropologists challenge? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following are traditional Western assumptions about art that anthropologists challenge? (Select all that apply)
Signup and view all the answers
Identify which artworks would be more likely displayed in a museum in the United States based on Jessica Winegar's fieldwork findings. (Select all that apply)
Identify which artworks would be more likely displayed in a museum in the United States based on Jessica Winegar's fieldwork findings. (Select all that apply)
Signup and view all the answers
What early forms of art are considered important?
What early forms of art are considered important?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of item would a West African trader likely sell at the highest price?
What type of item would a West African trader likely sell at the highest price?
Signup and view all the answers
Match the media terms to their definitions.
Match the media terms to their definitions.
Signup and view all the answers
The archaeological record shows a connection between humans and art that reaches back just 10,000 years.
The archaeological record shows a connection between humans and art that reaches back just 10,000 years.
Signup and view all the answers
Which images are examples of fine art? (Select all that apply)
Which images are examples of fine art? (Select all that apply)
Signup and view all the answers
What does the author mean by authenticity in art?
What does the author mean by authenticity in art?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Anthropological Definition of Art
- Art encompasses all human ideas, techniques, and strategies used for creative expression and communication.
Kinetic Orality
- Term coined by anthropologist Kyra Gaunt to describe the enculturation process in schoolyard play among Black girls.
Types of Gazes in Art Analysis
- Universal Gaze: An innate perception of art influencing what is deemed art; implies disagreement among anthropologists.
- Photographic Gaze: Neutral camera perspective that reflects the photographer's viewpoint; analyzed by Lutz and Collins in National Geographic.
Indigenous Representations
- According to Christopher Steiner, distressing elephants enhances their perceived authenticity among Western buyers.
The Humanity Game
- Jessica Winegar's concept illustrating how art selection by curators and funders can reinforce stereotypes and power dynamics.
Indigenous Media Definition
- Usage of media by disrupted communities to establish alternative communication and empowerment strategies.
Ethnomusicology
- The anthropological study focusing on music within cultural contexts.
Ethnographic Film Purposes
- Contemporary: Showcases local communities within global settings and their relational contexts.
- Both Types: Utilizes visual technologies for ethnographic research and analysis.
Museum Representation of Indigenous Art
- Problematic Traits: Indicating “primitive” art and lack of context; colonial-era acquisitions.
- Non-Problematic: Representation solely in fine art museums.
Impact of Local Art
- Local art challenges universal art aesthetic, social structures, and can foster economic growth.
Western Art Assumptions
- Anthropologists disrupt the divide between fine and popular art, question universal standards, and critically analyze cultural contexts.
Museum Display Preferences
- More likely displays include culturally significant pieces; less likely selections are abstract works without context.
National Geographic's Worldview
- Portrayed a homogenized image of cultures, suggesting similarities over differences and overlooking global struggles.
Indigenous Media Examples
- Village-created films for cultural sharing represent genuine indigenous media, while outsider photography does not.
West African Art Trade Effects
- Changes in Western views on art and beauty; economic improvements for traders, yet no shift in authenticity perceptions.
Gaunt's Kinetic Orality Study
- Found that young Black girls' games are vital for identity formation and socialization.
Anthropological View on Art
- Art interacts with daily life, challenges norms, and is shaped by social constructs rather than possessing intrinsic cultural value.
Middle Eastern Art Exhibitions Post-9/11
- U.S. events often highlight Sufi music, female artists, and notable historical art, avoiding politically critical works.
Significance of Paleolithic Art
- Early artworks indicate intricate social structures and advanced cognitive abilities of early humans.
Chain of African Art Social Life
- Progresses from artisans to traders, street hawkers, tourists, and galleries.
Anthropologists' Approach to Art
- Focus on art's social norms, historical contexts; do not prioritize individual artist genius or intrinsic art value.
Authenticity in Art
- Refers to an object’s recognized age, uniqueness, and originality within native cultures.
Visual Anthropology
- Studies the influence of visual imagery on culture in a globalized context.
Curated Middle Eastern Art
- Sufi representations in a traditional context are more highlighted in U.S. exhibitions based on Winegar's findings.
West African Art Pricing
- Authentic-looking, imperfect art pieces are highly valued by Western collectors.
Global Communication in Art
- Defined by terms: social media (engagement through technology), global mediascape (cross-boundary communication), media worlds (visual conflicts and interactions).
Significance of Artistic Record
- The archaeological timeline extends far beyond 10,000 years, signifying the extensive connection of humans and art.
Fine Art vs. Popular Art
- Distinctions recognized; popular art intertwines with public spaces and general culture, while fine art is associated with exclusivity and elite status.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge with these flashcards covering Chapter 15 of Essentials of Cultural Anthropology. Explore key definitions and concepts, including the anthropological perspective on art and insights from anthropologist Kyra Gaunt regarding enculturation. Perfect for reinforcing your understanding of cultural anthropology.
