Early American Government and Revolutionary Figures

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Questions and Answers

What was the significance of the Mayflower Compact?

  • It began the practice of representative democracy. (correct)
  • It established a monarchy in the colonies.
  • It allowed for religious freedom among the settlers.
  • It led to the abolition of slavery in the colonies.

Which event is associated with encouraging colonists to question authority?

  • The signing of the Declaration of Independence
  • The Boston Tea Party
  • The Great Awakening (correct)
  • The establishment of the Virginia House of Burgesses

How did church governance influence colonial representative government?

  • All colonists followed the same religious practices.
  • Church decisions were made by government representatives.
  • Colonists elected church members, fostering democratic principles. (correct)
  • Church governance was separate and independent of politics.

Which of the following figures was a key leader during the Revolutionary era?

<p>George Washington (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Thomas Paine play during the Revolutionary era?

<p>He authored influential pamphlets advocating independence. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the historical significance of the Virginia House of Burgesses?

<p>It was the first example of representative government in the colonies. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a contribution of Mercy Otis Warren during the Revolutionary era?

<p>She wrote extensively about women’s rights and history. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What notable statement is associated with Patrick Henry?

<p>Give me liberty, or give me death! (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Mayflower Compact

An agreement signed by the Pilgrims in 1620, establishing self-governance and majority rule among the colonists.

Virginia House of Burgesses

The first representative government in the American colonies, established in Virginia in 1619.

Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

A set of laws adopted by the Connecticut Colony in 1639, establishing a representative government with separation of powers and individual rights.

The Great Awakening

A religious revival movement that swept through the American colonies in the 1730s and 1740s, questioning authority and promoting religious fervor.

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Abigail Adams

The wife of John Adams, who became a prominent advocate for women's rights during the American Revolution. She famously wrote to her husband, 'Remember the ladies!'

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Sam Adams

A Founding Father, a key figure in the Boston Tea Party, a leader of the Sons of Liberty, and a signer of the Declaration of Independence.

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John Adams

A Founding Father, a leader of the Sons of Liberty, the 2nd President of the United States. He played a crucial role in the American Revolution, leading the fight for independence.

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Mercy Otis Warren

A prominent writer and historian during the American Revolution, a key figure in the movement for women's rights.

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Study Notes

Early Colonial Government

  • Mayflower Compact: Established a democratic system of self-governance for the Pilgrims
  • Virginia House of Burgesses: First representative assembly in the colonies
  • Fundamental Orders of Connecticut: A set of laws establishing a representative government

Religious Influence on Government

  • Great Awakening: A religious movement that encouraged colonists to question established authority
  • Protestant Influence: Protestant ministers often served as community leaders and influenced government

Revolutionary Era Figures

  • Abigail Adams: Early advocate for women's rights, wife of John Adams
  • Sam Adams: Founding father, key figure in the Boston Tea Party
  • John Adams: Leader of the Sons of Liberty
  • Mercy Otis Warren: Patriot, early advocate for women's rights, considered a female historian.
  • Ben Franklin: Drafted the Declaration of Independence and signed the US Constitution
  • George Washington: First President of the US; general of the continental army
  • King George III: King of England
  • Crispus Attucks: First person killed during the Boston Massacre
  • Thomas Paine: Author of "Common Sense", influential in the American Revolution
  • Thomas Jefferson: Third President of the US, Secretary of State
  • Patrick Henry: "Give me liberty, or give me death!"
  • Wentworth Cheswell: First African American elected to public office
  • John Paul Jones: Father of the US Navy
  • Paul Revere: Midnight ride to warn colonists of approaching British troops

Colonial Significance and Issues

  • Colonists' questioning of authority: religious fervor and representative government
  • Early colonial religion: promoted a sense of community and governance.
  • Early Colonial Issues: Colonists faced many issues from taxation, to religious oppression and differing views from the King of England

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