Podcast
Questions and Answers
What notable event occurred in 1896 related to the promotion of peace?
What notable event occurred in 1896 related to the promotion of peace?
Which organization was established to promote pacifism in 1899?
Which organization was established to promote pacifism in 1899?
What ideology emerged at the end of the 1800s, glorifying war?
What ideology emerged at the end of the 1800s, glorifying war?
Which countries formed the Triple Alliance?
Which countries formed the Triple Alliance?
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What concept did Russia advocate for in Eastern Europe during the late 1800s?
What concept did Russia advocate for in Eastern Europe during the late 1800s?
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Study Notes
Early 20th Century Peace Movements and Militarism
- The first modern Olympic Games in 1896 promoted peace and respect for life.
- Alfred Nobel established an annual prize.
- The Women's International League for Peace and Freedom was formed in 1899, advocating pacifism.
- The Hague Tribunal, a universal peace conference, was organized to resolve international disputes.
- Pan-Slavism emerged in Eastern Europe and Russia, promoting a shared Slavic identity.
- Militarism grew in the late 1800s, glorifying war based on social Darwinism's "survival of the fittest" concept.
- Major powers expanded their armies and navies.
- The Triple Alliance included Germany, Italy, and Austria-Hungary.
- Russia, France, and Britain formed the Triple Entente.
- Germany signed a treaty with the Ottoman Empire.
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Description
Explore the significant peace movements and the rise of militarism in the early 20th century. This quiz covers pivotal events such as the founding of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom and the impact of militarism on international relations. Test your knowledge about the dynamics between peace advocacy and military expansion during this era.
