Early 20th Century Peace Movements
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Questions and Answers

What notable event occurred in 1896 related to the promotion of peace?

  • The first modern Olympic games (correct)
  • The founding of the League of Nations
  • The signing of the Treaty of Versailles
  • The establishment of the United Nations

Which organization was established to promote pacifism in 1899?

  • The League of Nations (correct)
  • Amnesty International
  • The Red Cross
  • Women's International League of Peace and Freedom (correct)

What ideology emerged at the end of the 1800s, glorifying war?

  • Isolationism
  • Materialism (correct)
  • Pacifism
  • Socialism

Which countries formed the Triple Alliance?

<p>Germany, Italy, and Austria-Hungary (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept did Russia advocate for in Eastern Europe during the late 1800s?

<p>Pan-Slavism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

First Modern Olympics

The first modern Olympic Games held in 1896, promoting peace and respect for life.

Nobel Prize

An annual prize established in 1896 by Alfred Nobel.

Pan-Slavism

The idea that Slavic peoples share a common nationality, originating in Eastern Europe (Russia).

Militarism

The glorification of war, prevalent at the end of the 1800s, stemming from Social Darwinism.

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Triple Alliance

An alliance between Germany, Italy, and Austria-Hungary.

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Study Notes

Early 20th Century Peace Movements and Militarism

  • The first modern Olympic Games in 1896 promoted peace and respect for life.
  • Alfred Nobel established an annual prize.
  • The Women's International League for Peace and Freedom was formed in 1899, advocating pacifism.
  • The Hague Tribunal, a universal peace conference, was organized to resolve international disputes.
  • Pan-Slavism emerged in Eastern Europe and Russia, promoting a shared Slavic identity.
  • Militarism grew in the late 1800s, glorifying war based on social Darwinism's "survival of the fittest" concept.
  • Major powers expanded their armies and navies.
  • The Triple Alliance included Germany, Italy, and Austria-Hungary.
  • Russia, France, and Britain formed the Triple Entente.
  • Germany signed a treaty with the Ottoman Empire.

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Description

Explore the significant peace movements and the rise of militarism in the early 20th century. This quiz covers pivotal events such as the founding of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom and the impact of militarism on international relations. Test your knowledge about the dynamics between peace advocacy and military expansion during this era.

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