Ear Anatomy and Sound Waves Reflections Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary factor that determines the speed of sound in a given medium?

  • The frequency of the sound waves
  • The ability of the particles in the medium to transmit the motions of the sound waves (correct)
  • The amplitude of the sound waves
  • The distance from the sound source

What is the relationship between the pitch of a sound and the frequency of the sound wave?

  • Pitch is determined by the intensity of the sound wave
  • Pitch is independent of the frequency of the sound wave
  • A high-pitched sound corresponds to a high frequency sound wave (correct)
  • A high-pitched sound corresponds to a low frequency sound wave

Which of the following is a characteristic of sound waves that allows them to be used for sonar applications?

  • Sound waves can only travel in a straight line
  • Sound waves can be reflected off of objects (correct)
  • Sound waves can travel through a vacuum
  • Sound waves have a constant speed regardless of the medium

What is the unit used to measure the intensity of a sound wave?

<p>Decibels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the human ear in detecting and interpreting sound waves?

<p>The ear converts sound waves into electrical signals that are interpreted by the brain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do ultrasound waves differ from the sound waves that can be detected by the human ear?

<p>Ultrasound waves have a higher frequency than the sound waves detected by the human ear (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the basilar membrane in the inner ear do?

<p>Vibrates in response to specific sound frequencies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of ultrasound imaging in medicine?

<p>To produce computerized images (sonograms) using reflected ultrasound waves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the amount of sound that is reflected at a boundary between different materials?

<p>The density of the materials at the boundary (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle behind sonar systems?

<p>Measuring the time it takes for sound waves to be reflected back from a surface (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation used in sonar systems to calculate the distance to an object?

<p>$d = vt$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the hair cells in the inner ear?

<p>To convert mechanical vibrations into electrical impulses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a sound wave with a frequency above the range of human hearing?

<p>Ultrasound (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the phenomenon that occurs when two objects naturally vibrate at the same frequency?

<p>Resonance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the natural frequency of an object?

<p>The object's shape, size, mass, and material (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do musical instruments produce sound?

<p>Through the vibration of strings, air columns, or membranes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the human ear?

<p>To sense and amplify vibrations in the air, and transmit signals to the brain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the wavelength of the primary standing wave on a vibrating string?

<p>Fundamental wavelength (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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