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Questions and Answers

Which of the following drugs is recommended for hypertension treatment using nephron drugs?

  • A high-dose thiazide
  • C drinking more water
  • D low-dose loop
  • B low-dose thiazide (correct)

Which of the following drugs would be relatively contraindicated in heart failure patients?

  • B chloroquine (correct)
  • A diltiazem
  • D nifedipine
  • C amlodipine

Which of the following is NOT caused by thiazides?

  • D increased uric acid in the blood
  • C blocking the Na+/Cl- symporter (correct)
  • A excretion of Ca2+
  • B excretion of Na+

Which laboratory parameter should be monitored regularly in patients receiving aldosterone antagonists as part of their heart failure therapy?

<p>Potassium levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In patients with heart failure, what is the primary goal of treatment with beta-blockers?

<p>Decrease heart rate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of antihypertensive medications is commonly considered as a first-line treatment for hypertension in most patients due to its proven efficacy and tolerability?

<p>ACE inhibitors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following drugs is commonly used to treat hypertension by blocking the action of angiotensin II?

<p>Candesartan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient with hypertension is prescribed an ACE inhibitor. What potential side effect should be monitored, especially in the initial weeks of therapy?

<p>Hyperkalemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is typically used as first-line therapy for the acute treatment of angina pectoris to relieve chest pain?

<p>Nitroglycerin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient with a recent myocardial infarction is prescribed a medication to reduce the risk of further cardiovascular events. Which drug is recommended for secondary prevention in this scenario?

<p>Enoxaparin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of medications is commonly used as a first-line therapy for the management of stable angina and can be taken prophylactically to prevent angina episodes?

<p>Beta blockers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is suitable for treating hypertension?

<p>Lercanidipine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is NOT indicated for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease?

<p>Amiloride (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug class is NOT used first-line for blood pressure due to risk of stroke AND diabetes?

<p>AT2 antagonists (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the INR target range for a patient taking warfarin for non-valvular atrial fibrillation?

<p>2.5-3.5 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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